<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Cubadebate (English) &#187; Kathleen Cardone</title>
	<atom:link href="http://en.cubadebate.cu/tag/kathleen-cardone/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu</link>
	<description>Cubadebate, Against Terrorism in the Media</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 08 Sep 2023 16:15:30 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>es-ES</language>
		<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
		<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.8.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>El Paso Diary: The Sound and Fury of Otto Reich</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/authors/jose-pertierra/2011/04/06/el-paso-diary-sound-and-fury-otto-reich/</link>
		<comments>http://en.cubadebate.cu/authors/jose-pertierra/2011/04/06/el-paso-diary-sound-and-fury-otto-reich/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2011 14:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>José Pertierra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[El Paso Diary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[José Pertierra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ann Louise Bardach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Paso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FBI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathleen Cardone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luis Posada Carriles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Otto Reich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=1192</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The defendant's name was barely mentioned in court in today. Instead, Judge Kathleen Cardone allowed the defense attorney to put the New York Times, its journalist Ann Louise Bardach and the Republic of Cuba on trial. Last week, after 11 grueling weeks and 23 witnesses, the Government rested. The prosecution's final witness was Ann Louise Bardach. Now it is the defense's turn to present its case-in-chief.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>El Paso Diary: Day 38 of the Posada Carriles Trial</em></p>
<p><strong>By José Pertierra</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_1194" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1194" src="/files/2011/04/otto-reich-en-newsweek-300x360.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="360" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Portada de Newsweek. Foto: Página web de Otto Reich www.ottoreich.com</p></div>
<p>The  defendant&#8217;s name was barely mentioned in court in today. Instead, Judge  Kathleen Cardone allowed the defense attorney to put the New York  Times, its journalist Ann Louise Bardach and the Republic of Cuba on  trial.</p>
<p>Last  week, after 11 grueling weeks and 23 witnesses, the Government rested. The prosecution&#8217;s final witness was Ann Louise Bardach. Now it is the  defense&#8217;s turn to present its case-in-chief.</p>
<p><strong>A brief biography of the witness</strong></p>
<p>Luis  Posada Carriles&#8217; first witness was Otto Reich. He came to court dressed  like a banker, wearing a tailored dark blue suit with a light blue tie  that stood out from his starched white shirt.</p>
<p>Reich told the jurors that he was born in Havana in 1945 and immigrated to the United States in 1960. &#8220;I was 14 years old. My father decided to  make our home in North Carolina, because he couldn&#8217;t find work in New  York,&#8221; he said.</p>
<div>
<p>&#8220;Did you perform military service for our country?&#8221; asked defense attorney Arturo Hernández.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes. From July of 1966 to November of 1969,&#8221; answered Reich. He did not say and was not asked if he&#8217;d served in Vietnam during that period. With evident pride in his voice, Reich told the jurors that he&#8217;d worked for President Ronald Reagan and also for both Presidents Bush.</p>
<p><strong>Some pearls of wisdom from Otto</strong></p>
<p>After Reich testified that his duties under Reagan included matters relating  to Cuba, Judge Cardone ruled that he could testify as an expert witness. As such, he need not limit his testimony to facts he has witnessed. He may testify about what he thinks, rather than only what he knows.</p>
<p>As an &#8220;expert on Cuba,&#8221; Reich offered these pearls of wisdom to the jury:</p>
<p>• There are 50,000 soldiers being held prisoner in Cuba and not for insubordination.<br />
• The rafter crisis of 1994 occurred because burly construction workers on Havana&#8217;s seaside Malecón hit people over the head during an uprising.<br />
• Our FBI and CIA agents are decent people who obey the laws and rules of humane conduct, whereas their counterparts in Cuba&#8217;s intelligence service do not and even kidnap people and kill them.</p>
<p>Since he had been declared an expert, there was no need to establish a foundation for his opinions. Reich&#8217;s putative gnosis carries a weight all its own.</p>
<p>His expert opinions, however, fly in the face of well-established wisdom.</p>
<p>According to the International Institute of Strategic Studies in London—hardly a  lefty think tank—Cuba&#8217;s troop strength is believed to be somewhere between 50,000 to 60,000. To posit that 50,000 of those troops are in prison, as Reich maintains, means that hardly anyone in the Cuban armed forces has escaped incarceration to defend the country from invasion. Moreover, neither the CIA, the State Department or human rights groups remotely suggest a thing. Only Otto Reich is out on a limb on this  issue.</p>
<p>According to Amnesty International, the 1994 rafter crisis was caused by a combination of events—notably the downturn in the island&#8217;s economic conditions due to the collapse of the Soviet Union and Eastern European  nations, Cuba&#8217;s long-time trading partners. The U.S. embargo, coupled  with laws that virtually guaranteed the legalization of Cubans who took to the seas to illegally immigrate to the United States also fueled the  exodus, said Amnesty International. To allege that &#8220;burly construction workers&#8221; precipitated a mass exodus because they allegedly hit some people over the head at a demonstration is naïve—at best—and  irresponsible.</p>
<p>Hasty generalizations are never recommended and ought to be avoided by expert witnesses. Otto Reich&#8217;s expert opinion that U.S. intelligence officers &#8220;are people who obey the law and the rules of human behavior&#8230; whereas Cuban intelligence officers do not&#8221; also flies in the face of established fact. According to the U.S. Army Criminal Investigation  Command, army soldiers as well as American intelligence officers and contractors were responsible for physical, psychological and sexual  abuse of prisoners, including torture, rape and sodomy.</p>
<p>Prosecutor Reardon objected vigorously, throughout Reich&#8217;s direct examination. &#8220;Objection, relevance!&#8221; he said repeatedly. Curiously, the prosecutor did not object that the statements were wrong, naïve and without any  foundation—nor did he point out that any one of Aesop&#8217;s Fables contains  more truth than all of Otto Reich&#8217;s testimony today.</p>
<p>Judge Cardone overruled virtually all of Reardon&#8217;s objections, because she found Reich&#8217;s statements relevant for the purpose of impeaching previous witnesses.</p>
<p>It is curious, however, that to impeach the testimony of the two Cuban witnesses, Reich directed his testimony against the country of Cuba. He has no personal knowledge of either the Cuban investigator or the Cuban forensics specialist who testified previously, so he could make no reference to them. But Judge Cardone, by allowing Reich to attack Cuba,  allowed him to attack them vicariously.</p>
<p><strong>The Office of Disinformation and Propaganda</strong></p>
<p>Among the posts that Reich held under President Ronald Reagan was Director of the so-called Office of Public Diplomacy, from 1983 to 1986. &#8220;It was the first time that the State Department created an office to get ahead of the critics of our foreign policy,&#8221; said Reich.</p>
<p>An investigation by the U.S. Comptroller General found that at the end of the 1980s, the office headed by Reich had tried to influence public  opinion in favor of the Nicaraguan Contras using &#8220;prohibited, covert propaganda.&#8221;</p>
<p>Here in El Paso, the Government passed on the opportunity to ask him about a report, dated September 7,1988, from the House Foreign Affairs Committee, which evaluated the work of the office directed by Reich and concluded:</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230;[S]enior  CIA officials with backgrounds in covert operations, as well as  military intelligence and psychological operations specialists from the  Department of Defense, were deeply involved in establishing and  participating in a domestic political and propaganda operation run  through an obscure bureau in the Department of State which reported  directly to the National Security Council rather than through the normal  State Department channels.&#8221;</p>
<p>The report added that &#8220;&#8230;the Department of State was used, and perhaps compromised, by the CIA and the NSC to establish, sustain and manage a domestic covert operation designed to lobby the Congress, manipulate the media and influence domestic public opinion.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;My office was investigated and they didn&#8217;t find anything,&#8221; Reich stated today. However, in his first speech as Assistant Secretary of State for Latin American Affairs at the State Department, Reich joked about the controversy and greeted his &#8220;former colleagues&#8221; and &#8220;unindicted co-conspirators.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>The alleged biases of the New York Times and Ann Louise Bardach</strong></p>
<p>Perhaps because of Reich&#8217;s extensive knowledge about how to misinform and manipulate the media, the defense attorney wanted to bring him to El Paso. Attorney Hernández asked him to give the ladies and gentlemen of the jury his evaluation of the pre-eminent newspaper in the United States, the New York Times.</p>
<p>&#8220;The New York Times is biased against Cuban Americans in general and against anti-Castro Cuban-Americans in particular,&#8221; the expert testified. He also offered an opinion about Ann Louise Bardach, the journalist who wrote for the New York Times and to whom Posada Carriles had confessed to being the mastermind behind the 1997 bombings in Havana.</p>
<p>Using the phrase made famous by Fox News, the rightwing news channel, Attorney Hernández asked, &#8220;In your opinion, is Ms. Bardach fair and balanced?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;She is anything but fair and balanced,&#8221; answered Reich.</p>
<p>Hernández then read aloud—in a mocking tone—various phrases from one of Bardach&#8217;s  books, where the author mentions Reich. Without asking for explanations, he asked Reich if Bardach&#8217;s information was correct. &#8220;No, it isn&#8217;t,&#8221; Reich answered tersely.</p>
<p>None of the cited passages had to do with the indictment against Luis Posada Carriles. The essential point of Reich&#8217;s testimony consisted of character assassinations of the New York Times and Bardach. &#8220;She  manipulates information and falsifies things,&#8221; stated Reich with the  same self-assured tone he used earlier to opine about Cuba.</p>
<p>Eileen Murphy, the vice president of corporate communications for the New York Times, responded this afternoon to the witness&#8217;s opinions: &#8220;Otto Reich has not demonstrated any factual errors in the [Bardach] stories, nor has anyone else in the 13 years since their publication,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>From Santa Barbara, California, Bardach also responded to Reich&#8217;s  statements. &#8220;Reporters with bias against exiles are not granted  interviews with Orlando Bosch, Antonio Veciana, Salvador Lew, Juanita Castro, Angel Alfonso, Raúl Masvidal—and literally scores of Cuban-Americans in Miami I have been granted. The well-deserved criticism of Otto Reich—known for his vendettas with journalists and his perceived critics—by myself and many other reporters is not a reflection on any other Cuban-American,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>It is noteworthy that Judge Cardone would not allow Otto Reich to share his opinion about Luis Posada Carriles with the jurors, yet she permitted him to render vacuous opinions about Cuba, Venezuela, Latin America, the New York Times and Ann Louise Bardach.</p>
<p><strong>No mention of the Venezuelan coup d&#8217;état or of Orlando Bosch</strong></p>
<p>In El Paso, no one touched on Otto Reich&#8217;s role in the coup d&#8217;état in Venezuela in 2002, his criticism of the Venezuelan democratic process and his immediate support for the coup plotters when he was working in the State Department of George W. Bush.</p>
<p>In April of 2002 The Guardian revealed that sources in the Organization of American States (OAS) confirmed that during the months immediately preceding the coup, Reich had a series of meetings with the principal organizers of the coup, where details of the coup were discussed, including its timing and chances for success, which they believed to be  excellent.</p>
<p>The day of the coup, according to the Guardian, &#8220;Reich summoned ambassadors from Latin America and the Caribbean to his office. He said the removal of Chávez was not a rupture of democratic rule, as he had resigned and was &#8216;responsible for his fate.&#8217; He said the U.S. would support the Carmona government.&#8221;</p>
<p>Prosecutor Reardon also did not ask the witness about the cables from the State Department in 1986 and 1987, which confirm that Reich, then the U.S. Ambassador to Venezuela, asked Washington repeatedly for information about the possibility that Orlando Bosch might enter the United States, despite his long history of terrorism and his having been a  co-conspirator with Posada Carriles in blowing up a passenger airliner.</p>
<p><strong>Cuban culture</strong></p>
<p>Reardon did ask the witness about the bombings in Havana in 1997. Despite considering himself an expert on Cuba, Otto Reich admitted that the only thing he knew about that terrorist campaign is what he had read in the papers. &#8220;I haven&#8217;t studied the incident of the bombs,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Do you believe that the bombs in Havana in 1997 affected tourism on the island?&#8221; Reardon asked the expert. &#8220;Mr. Reardon,&#8221; explained Reich, as though he was teaching a course on international relations to high school sophomores, &#8220;violence is part of Cuban culture.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Macbeth</strong></p>
<p>What did the jurors think of Otto Reich&#8217;s testimony in El Paso? It&#8217;s  impossible to tell, although he did communicate an allegiance to the Republican administrations of Ronald Reagan and both Bushes. It was also evident that Reich doesn&#8217;t care for communists or for the New York Times. And it was obvious that he personally detests Ann Louise Bardach.</p>
<p>Yet it was also plain that Reich had absolutely nothing to say about the  bombings in Havana in 1997 or about Posada Carriles&#8217; voyage on the Santrina in March of 2005. He was not in Havana in 1997 nor in Isla Mujeres in 2005. He said that he met Posada Carriles for the first time  last night in El Paso.</p>
<p>Reich&#8217;s testimony in El Paso recalls Macbeth&#8217;s speech at Dunsinane Castle:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">&#8220;Life&#8217;s but a walking shadow, a poor player<br />
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage<br />
And then is heard no more: it is a tale<br />
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,<br />
Signifying nothing.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Sidebar</strong></p>
<p>I first met Otto Reich in December of 1999, when we both appeared on PBS&#8217;s NewsHour, in one of the first televised debates about the Elián González case.</p>
<p>During our several debates over the course of the next several months, Reich defended the proposition that the child should remain in Miami with distant relatives, and I argued that it was up to the father to decide where his son should live. &#8220;Elián is not your son, Otto,&#8221; I told him many times. I was part of the legal team that represented Elián&#8217;s father. I&#8217;ve not seen Reich since we won Elián&#8217;s case. The little boy returned to Cuba to live with his father 11 years ago. When we saw each other last night at the hotel, Reich mentioned our debates, &#8220;Pertierra, I haven&#8217;t seen you since the Elián case.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Otto, that case we won,&#8221; I reminded him.</p>
<p><strong>José Pertierra</strong> practices law in Washington, DC. He represents the government of Venezuela in the case to extradite Luis Posada Carriles.<br />
Translated by Machetera and Manuel Talens. They are members of <a href="http://www.tlaxcala-int.org/article.asp?reference=4370&amp;enligne=aff" rel="nofollow"  target="_blank">Tlaxcala</a>, the international network of translators for linguistic diversity.<br />
Spanish language version: <a href="http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2011/03/26/diario-de-el-paso-el-cuento-de-otto-reich" rel="nofollow"  target="_blank">http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2011/03/26/diario-de-el-paso-el-cuento-de-otto-reich</a></p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://en.cubadebate.cu/authors/jose-pertierra/2011/04/06/el-paso-diary-sound-and-fury-otto-reich/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>El Paso Diary: Judge Cardone</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/authors/jose-pertierra/2011/02/15/el-paso-diary-judge-cardone/</link>
		<comments>http://en.cubadebate.cu/authors/jose-pertierra/2011/02/15/el-paso-diary-judge-cardone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2011 14:14:57 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>José Pertierra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[El Paso Diary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[José Pertierra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Paso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathleen Cardone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luis Posada Carriles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://english.cubadebate.cu/?p=115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Judge Kathleen Cardone continued the case of Luis Posada Carriles in El Paso until next Tuesday, February 22, 2011, at 8:30 a.m. The defense attorney, Arturo Hernández, moved last week to dismiss counts one through three of the indictment: those having to do with his client’s false statements about the bombs that exploded in Havana in 1997. This morning, the judge was supposed to have announced her decision regarding that motion, but she surprised everyone by deciding to delay the case another seven days to “deliberate calmly.”]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_116" style="width: 207px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><strong><em><strong><em><img class="size-full wp-image-116" title="Judge Kathleen Cardone " src="/files/2011/02/La-jueza-Kathleen-Cardone.jpg" alt="" width="207" height="282" /></em></strong></em></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">Judge Kathleen Cardone </p></div>
<p><strong><em>El Paso Diary: Day 20 in the Trial of Posada Carriles</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>By José Pertierra</strong></p>
<p>Judge Kathleen Cardone continued the case of Luis Posada Carriles in  El Paso until next Tuesday, February 22, 2011, at 8:30 a.m. The defense  attorney, Arturo Hernández, moved last week to dismiss counts one  through three of the indictment: those having to do with his client’s  false statements about the bombs that exploded in Havana in 1997. This  morning, the judge was supposed to have announced her decision regarding  that motion, but she surprised everyone by deciding to delay the case  another seven days to “deliberate calmly.”</p>
<p><strong>Good morning</strong></p>
<p>Both the defense and the prosecution met yesterday behind closed  doors with Judge Cardone. This is a judge who enjoys many such meetings,  even some ex parte, meaning that she meets first alone with the defense  and later with the prosecutors (or vice versa). Although it is  permitted, this is rare during criminal litigation.</p>
<p>Today’s hearing lasted less than ten minutes. The judge entered the  courtroom with a worried expression on her face. After a dry “good  morning,” she asked the attorneys, “Are you ready for the jury?” No one  said no. It would have been logical for at least one of the attorneys to  ask about the pending motion for dismissal, yet none did. They remained  at ease at counsel table-like characters in a chronicle of a case  foretold.</p>
<p>The members of the jury filed in and walked slowly toward their  seats. When they were all situated, Judge Cardone told them, “Oftentimes  there are complicated matters that require a lot of thought, and I  still have some legal matters to resolve.” She apologized for the delay  and told them, “I want you to know that I don’t take these steps  lightly.” She then continued the case until Tuesday, February 22nd. The  judge reminded the jurors that they could not read or listen to news  about the case nor conduct research about it on the Internet. Her smile  appeared strained as she dismissed the jury until next week.</p>
<p>The jurors filed out of the courtroom with no clue about the legal  controversy that had precipitated yet another delay in the case. Judge  Cardone rose, and without looking at the faces of the attorneys still in  the courtroom or saying a word, opened the door to her chambers and  made her exit.</p>
<p><strong>The </strong><strong>FBI cables</strong></p>
<p>Things came to a head after Luis Posada Carriles’ attorney lodged  objections. Arturo Hernández asserted that the prosecution had not  shared two declassified FBI cables that would have exculpated Posada  Carriles. The first, dated September 24, 1997, reported that an FBI  informant had said that Fidel Castro was responsible for the bombs  exploded in Havana. From this FBI “source,” Attorney Hernández deduced  that “the bombing campaigns were the opportunistic brainchild of Fidel  Castro, then absolute dictator of Cuba, and his intelligence services,  for the purpose of deflecting attention away from the upcoming visit of  Pope John Paul II.”</p>
<p>The U.S. government attorneys, alleged defense counsel, had failed to  turn over this FBI report to him until only a few weeks ago, which  resulted in him not having had time to subpoena the author of the  document or identify the source that provided the information so that  both might be brought to El Paso to testify.</p>
<p>The prosecutors responded to these arguments yesterday. In a pleading  filed with the court, they discounted the credibility of the source  that provided that information to the FBI, because “the United States  has conferred with the FBI Agent who wrote the September 25, 1997  document, who stated that the document was based on the statements of an  uninformed source who was biased against Cuba.”</p>
<p>The prosecution added, “the FBI eventually conducted a more thorough  investigation of the Havana bombings, which did not reach the conclusion  that the Cuban government was in any way involved in planning the  bombings.”</p>
<p>Posada Carriles’ lawyer also complained in his motion that the  government had failed to disclose to the defense a second FBI report  that contains “extremely important exculpatory material.” Arturo  Hernández summarized the document dated November 18, 2004 as having  stated that the “Castro regime had undertaken a plan to assassinate the  Defendant in the year 2004.”</p>
<p>This, Hernández, “is evidence of extreme bias against the accused by  the Castro regime.” In its response yesterday, the prosecution  discounted this FBI report as simple conjecture from an unreliable  source, and further cited as an example a third FBI report dated May 11,  1999 that says that the government of Guatemala-not Cuba -had organized  the attempt made on Posada Carriles’ life in the 1980s.</p>
<p>The prosecution characterized all three FBI reports as “unreliable,  unfounded conjecture.” Consequently, wrote the prosecution in its  response to Posada Carriles’ attorney, the reports are not relevant to  the case.<br />
Posada Carriles’ complaints about the Cuban inspector</p>
<p>Another of the complaints from Posada’s defense attorney is that the  Cuban inspector who testified last Wednesday, Roberto Hernández  Caballero, is allegedly a Cuban counterintelligence agent. We don’t know  if this is true, because the judge abruptly interrupted the  prosecutor’s direct examination of the inspector and the question had  not been posed to him yet.</p>
<p>But in their answer to attorney Hernández’s motion to dismiss, the  prosecutors did challenge the defense’s underlying major premise. “The  defendant’s entire premise is based on his argument that the fields of  criminal investigation and counterintelligence are somehow  contradictory.” The prosecutors pointed out, “In fact, in the United  States, the Federal Bureau of Investigation is responsible for  investigating counterintelligence matters and has a Counterintelligence  Division within its National Security Branch. It is certainly possible  that a foreign government could also assign counterintelligence duties  to its FBI agents.”</p>
<p><strong>Trial or travesty?</strong></p>
<p>Judge Cardone said that next week she will rule on the defense motion  and decide whether to dismiss the counts related to the defendant’s  role in the bombs that exploded in Havana in 1997. If she throws out  those charges, none of the three Cuban witnesses will testify, and the  trial against Posada will be reduced to whether the defendant lied about  his manner of entry into the country: whether he came by boat or by  pickup truck-a true travesty.</p>
<p><strong>Cardone</strong></p>
<p>The case is now in the hands of Judge Kathleen Cardone. She was born  in New York in 1953 and moved to Texas to attend law school at St.  Mary’s University in San Antonio. She graduated from St. Mary’s in 1979.</p>
<p>In Texas judges are elected to their positions unless a vacancy  occurs, at which time the governor appoints the judge. In 1995, a  vacancy in Texas’ Judicial District 383 arose, and the governor at the  time-George W. Bush-named Kathleen Cardone to the post. Her tenure was  short, however, because she had to submit to an election the next year  and lost. Judge Cardone went back to work as an attorney and began  teaching at a local community college. She also became an aerobics  instructor.</p>
<p>Governor Bush, however, had not forgotten her. In 1999, state  officials created Texas Judicial District 388, a new judicial district,  and Governor Bush quickly named Cardone to fill the slot. Judge  Cardone’s joy was again short-lived, however. The next year, she had to  stand for election to retain her seat on the bench and the voters  defeated her once more.</p>
<p>Perhaps out of gratitude to George W. Bush for having placed so much faith in her, <a href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/2580756.html"   rel="nofollow"  target="_blank">in 2000 Kathleen Cardone made a $500 contribution to Bush’s presidential campaign.</a> Her candidate of choice was declared the winner of that controversial  election and became the next president. On May 1, 2003, President George  W. Bush named Cardone the federal judge in El Paso: the third time he  had given her a judicial position. Since federal judgeships are lifetime  appointments, Judge Cardone need never again worry about losing another  election.</p>
<p>In a 2004 article about Texas judges who lost state elections but  later received a lifetime appointment to the federal bench-Judge Cardone  mentioned among them-University of Houston professor Robert Carp is  quoted as saying, “<a href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/2580756.html"   rel="nofollow"  target="_blank">Judgeships often go to people who have served the party in some way.</a> It’s not an uncommon phenomenon or situation for someone who moves to  the federal bench to have some political ties.” (Joe Black, “Judge who  lost election in line for a lifetime job,” Houston Chronicle, Washington  Bureau, May 20, 2004)</p>
<p>Barely four years after President George W. Bush named Cardone a  federal judge, the case of Luis Posada Carriles fell on her doorstep.  And on May 8, 2007 (less than five months after the case had begun),  Judge Cardone dismissed it. She ruled that the government had deceived  and entrapped Posada Carriles-and that it had done so to get him to make  false declarations so that the government could later indict him for  perjury. Judge Cardone was scathing in her criticism, “The Government’s  tactics in this case are so grossly shocking and so outrageous as to  violate the universal sense of justice. As a result, this Court is left  with no choice but to dismiss the indictment.”</p>
<p>The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, whose jurisdiction includes the  federal court in El Paso, reviewed the record on appeal. The Court  remanded the case for trial, ruling that Judge Cardone had committed  reversible error by dismissing the case. “…There simply is no basis for  the district court’s conclusion,” <a href="http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/07/07-50737-CV0.wpd.pdf"   rel="nofollow"  target="_blank">wrote the appeals court in its 35-page decision issued on August 14, 2008.</a></p>
<p><strong>Two questions</strong></p>
<p>Once again the case is at a critical juncture. Judge Cardone has  already dismissed the indictment once. Is she inclined to do so again?</p>
<p>If she throws out the indictment-or any of the counts therein-Judge  Cardone would have to be certain that the Court of Appeals would not  find grounds for reversing her decision again and level still more  criticism against her reasoning. She would need to find solid legal  ground for a decision to dismiss. Could this be the reason she needs  more time to deliberate?</p>
<p>José Pertierra practices law in Washington, DC. He represents the  government of Venezuela in the case to extradite Luis Posada Carriles.</p>
<p>Translated by Machetera and Manuel Talens. They are members of <a href="http://www.tlaxcala.es/"   rel="nofollow"  target="_blank">Tlaxcala</a>, the international network of translators for linguistic diversity.</p>
<p>Spanish language version: <a href="http://www.cubadebate.cu/especiales/2011/02/11/diario-de-el-paso-arenas-movedizas"    target="_blank">http://www.cubadebate.cu/especiales/2011/02/11/diario-de-el-paso-arenas-movedizas</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://en.cubadebate.cu/authors/jose-pertierra/2011/02/15/el-paso-diary-judge-cardone/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>El Paso Diary: Quicksand</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/authors/jose-pertierra/2011/02/10/el-paso-diary-quicksand/</link>
		<comments>http://en.cubadebate.cu/authors/jose-pertierra/2011/02/10/el-paso-diary-quicksand/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2011 16:55:50 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>José Pertierra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[El Paso Diary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[José Pertierra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El Paso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathleen Cardone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luis Posada Carriles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roberto Hernandez Caballero]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://english.cubadebate.cu/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[El Paso Diary: Day 19 in the Trial of Posada Carriles By JOSÉ PERTIERRA Today Judge Kathleen Cardone did not allow the Cuban inspector Roberto Hernández Caballero to testify and postponed the trial of Luis Posada Carriles until Tuesday of next week. Posada Carriles’ attorney threw a roadblock before the proceedings that brought the trial]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>El Paso Diary: Day 19 in the Trial of Posada Carriles</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>By JOSÉ  PERTIERRA </strong></p>
<p>Today Judge Kathleen  Cardone did not allow the Cuban inspector  Roberto Hernández Caballero to  testify and postponed the trial of Luis  Posada Carriles until Tuesday  of next week. Posada Carriles’ attorney  threw a roadblock before the  proceedings that brought the trial to a  temporary halt.  Prosecutor Timothy J. Reardon had  planned to continue  with his direct examination of the Cuban witness,  but first thing in  the morning Posada’s attorney made two motions: one  to compel the  government to share new allegedly “exculpatory” evidence  about his  client, and another to dismiss the charges against the  defendant.  <strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>What attorney Hernández  found among his papers last night</strong></p>
<p>“Last night I discovered two  declassified FBI reports in my files  that the prosecution gave me on the  eve of the beginning of this  trial,” Arturo Hernández told the court in  an extremely loud voice  first thing this the morning. “I didn’t realize  it because my mind was  focused on something else, but I found the  documents last night.”<br />
With great fanfare, attorney  Hernández announced that the documents he  discovered among his papers  during the evening hours were an FBI report  dated September 25, 1997,  and another dated November 18, 2004. Both,  he said, corroborate Posada  Carriles’ innocence.</p>
<p>The prosecution had them, he said.  Although the government was  obligated to provide copies to the defense,  it delayed too long in  doing so, he argued. Attorney Hernández said that  the 2004 report tells  how the FBI warned Luis Posada Carriles that the  Cuban General  Directorate of Intelligence (DGI) had made plans to kill  him. The  report is dated less than three months before the former  president of  Panama pardoned Posada on August 26, 2004.</p>
<p>Posada had been sentenced for  crimes related to an attempt against  Cuba’s President Fidel Castro in  2000. The plan included detonating 20  pounds of C-4 explosives at an  auditorium filled with students at the  University of Panama.</p>
<p>After ex President of Panama,  Mireya Moscoso, pardoned him, Posada  Carriles went underground again and  reappeared in Miami in March of  2005. His attorney did not disclose how  the FBI had warned him about  the supposed threat on his life, or if the  FBI knew his whereabouts. A  few months later, Panama’s Supreme Court  declared the pardon  unconstitutional.</p>
<p>The second FBI Report that attorney  Hernández found in his file last  night was drafted exactly three weeks  before the murder of Fabio Di  Celmo on September 4, 1997. Posada  Carriles’ attorney told Judge  Cardone that the document makes reference  to an “intelligence source”  that told the FBI that the Cuban Interior  Ministry (MININT) and Armed  Forces Ministry (MINFAR) were responsible  for the bombs that exploded  in Havana that year.  “MININT and MINFAR did this in  order to blame  Posada Carriles for the rebellion,” said Hernández,  feigning intense  indignation.  <strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong>The accusations against the  Cuban inspector</strong></p>
<p>“But there’s more,” Posada  Carriles’ attorney said with great  seriousness. “I’ve learned that  yesterday’s witness, Roberto Hernández  Caballero, is a Cuban  counterintelligence agent.” Hernández told the  judge that the prosecutor  had purposely withheld that information from  him.</p>
<p>I do not know whether Mr. Hernández  Caballero works with Cuban  counterintelligence nor do I believe it  matters. I’m sure that if he  were asked, he would tell the jury. Until  now, it has not occurred to  anyone to ask him, including Posada’s  defense attorney. I know that he  is a Lieutenant Colonel with the  Interior Ministry. He has said so  publicly on a number of occasions. It  seems logical to me that an  investigation into a terrorist campaign that  endangers the national  security of a country would be assigned to an  institution like the  MININT. Wouldn’t any other country do the same,  including the United  States? What does Hernández think? That the  Al-Qaeda terrorist attacks  on the Twin Towers were only investigated by  the NYPD?</p>
<p>Without offering an iota of proof,  Posada Carriles’ lawyer alleged to  the Court that the Cuban inspector  had falsified evidence in other  cases: that of the three persons who  were accused of hijacking a Cuban  plane in 1996 and who were acquitted  by a court in Tampa the next year:  José Roberto Bello, Leonardo Reyes  Rámirez and Adel Given Ulloa.  Despite being completely bilingual,  Posada’s attorney gets tongue-tied  when he pronounces Spanish language  names. He called them: Hosaah Belo,  Leeonahdo Oo-ayes and Ahdehl Gweeven  Uiloa. Why? I don’t know.  <strong><br />
</strong> <strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Brady documents</strong></p>
<p>“Your Honor,” said the lawyer,  practically shouting, “I move to dismiss  the case because the  prosecutors have shown a continuous pattern of  refusing to disclose  Brady documents to me: at a minimum I move that  the Court dismiss counts  one through three.” The first three counts of  the indictment are those  relating to Posada Carriles’ false statements  regarding his involvement  with the bombs in Havana in 1997 and the  murder of Fabio Di Celmo.</p>
<p>Brady documents are potentially  exculpatory documents in the  prosecutor’s possession. They are called  Brady after a case in which  the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that not  sharing them with the defendant  is a violation of his right to due  process.  Reardon: “Defense  counsel’s  arguments are ridiculous.”<br />
“Mr. Reardon?” said the judge.</p>
<p>Prosecutor Timothy J. Reardon  slowly arose from his chair leaned over  to pick up some papers from his  table and approached the judge. He  began his response in a solemn, quiet  voice. “Your Honor, I came this  morning to renew my direct examination  of the witness, and I find this  docudrama in court that has nothing to  do with the facts of this case,”  he said, gesturing toward Posada  Carriles’ attorney.</p>
<p>“Counsel today has delivered us a  bravura performance deserving of an  Oscar,” said Reardon. “His  breathless presentation, topped with an  alleged inability to represent  his client, was delivered with  blistering and blustery attacks against  the record of this case”,  Reardon declared. “The government,” he  said-his face flushed with  anger-”has to defend the record.”</p>
<p>“The defendant’s motion to dismiss  is ridiculous,” said Reardon. “It is  part of defense counsel’s strategy  to always file something at the  last minute to get to the podium and  toss out wild accusations,” said  Reardon as he pointed toward the  defense attorney. Reardon is a veteran  litigator, who gives the  impression that he has seen a quite a few  docudramas in his life.</p>
<p>“There is no evidence whatsoever  that the witness has falsified  evidence in this or any other case,” said  Reardon. “The defense  attorney is speaking to an audience beyond this  court,” exclaimed  Reardon, in an obvious reference to Cuban-American  extremists in Miami.  “He is wrong about the law, and he is wrong about  the facts. The Court  should recognize that this is nothing more than a  strategy and  confront it as such,” the prosecutor continued. “Poets may  use poetic  license-attorneys may not,” he concluded.</p>
<p>Suddenly, Judge Cardone interrupted  Reardon and told him, “I have  before me a motion that alleges that the  witness is a DGI agent from  Cuba and that it was not disclosed to the  defense. I also have  allegations that say that the government has  received accusations that  the witness fabricated evidence. I have to  decide what to do with  this.”  <strong><br />
</strong> <strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>The source of the  complaints against the Cuban inspector</strong></p>
<p>The defense attorney’s allegations  that the Cuban witness has falsified  evidence come from an attorney in  Tampa who represented Adel Ulloa,  one of those accused of hijacking a  Cuban plane in 1996. In a motion  that Posada Carriles’ attorney  presented in writing a few hours before  the beginning of today’s court  session, he says that he contacted  Ulloa’s attorney in Tampa yesterday,  and it was he who had informed  Hernández that Cuba had falsified  evidence in that case. Posada’s  lawyer claims that the Tampa lawyer told  him he has evidence that would  impeach the Cuban witness, Roberto  Hernández Caballero, but that “it  cannot be divulged now for reasons of  national security.”</p>
<p>Defense counsel did not identify  the attorney with whom he spoke. But  the electronic federal court  records contain the entire legal history  of the Ulloa case under a file  number of 2:96-cr-0007. The only counsel  retained by Ulloa (the others  were court-appointed attorneys) is  Rafael E. Fernández of Tampa,  Florida. This attorney wrote <a href="http://www.hermanos.org/feb24/fernandez.html"  rel="nofollow" target="_blank">a letter</a> dated  December 12, 1997 to Congressman Jim Davis, complaining that  Roberto  Hernández Caballero is “a counter-intelligence expert who  tortures  anti-Castro and dissident elements in Villa Marista, Cuba.”  The  allegation was made with no supporting evidence.</p>
<p>The Tampa attorney is  Cuban-American and the author of a report about  Cuba dated January 22,  2003. In it he maintains that “Fidel Castro is a  terrorist,” an  allegation that is also unsupported. Using that  premise, the report goes  on to conclude that Cuba is a terrorist state  involved in drug  trafficking. Since Posada’s attorney said that his  friend from Tampa  couldn’t divulge the basis of the allegations against  the Cuban witness,  we are left to wonder whether they have any  foundation at all.  <strong><br />
</strong> <strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Is there meat on the bones?</strong></p>
<p>“The accusations of Posada  Carriles’ attorney rest on quicksand,” said  Prosecutor Reardon. Judge  Cardone said, “I don’t know if these defense  allegations have any meat  to them and I want to do the right thing.”</p>
<p>She ordered both sides to commit  their arguments to paper, and she  continued the case until after  Valentine’s Day. The trial will resume  on Tuesday, February 15, at 8:30  a.m. We will all be there.</p>
<blockquote><p><em><strong>José Pertierra</strong> practices law in  Washington, DC. He represents the government of Venezuela in the case to  extradite Luis Posada Carriles.<br />
Translated by Machetera and Manuel Talens.  They are members of <a href="http://www.tlaxcala.es/"  rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Tlaxcala</a>, the international  network of translators for linguistic diversity.<br />
Spanish language version:<a href="http://www.cubadebate.cu/especiales/2011/02/11/diario-de-el-paso-arenas-movedizas/"  rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.cubadebate.cu/especiales/2011/02/11/diario-de-el-paso-arenas-movedizas</a></em></p>
</blockquote>
<div><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://tradingstrategiess.com/"  title='options trading strategies'>options trading strategies</a></div>
<div>jfdghjhthit45</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://en.cubadebate.cu/authors/jose-pertierra/2011/02/10/el-paso-diary-quicksand/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
