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	<title>Cubadebate (English) &#187; Government</title>
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		<title>Cuba and the European Union reaffirm willingness to expand interparliamentary ties</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/31/cuba-and-european-union-reaffirm-willingness-expand-interparliamentary-ties/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 18:19:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Esteban Lazo Hernández, president of the National Assembly of People's Power, and the deputy to the European Parliament, Massimiliano Smeriglio, ratified today in Havana the will to expand and strengthen inter-parliamentary relations. As reported by the Parliament on Twitter, the head of the Assembly exchanged with the MEP at the headquarters of the National Capitol as part of the work agenda of the Italian politician and writer. The MEP, a member of the Democratic Party in Italy, toured rooms of interest in the Capitol along with the delegation that accompanies him.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18514" alt="3110-Cuba-UE-Lazo-e1667252292231" src="/files/2022/10/3110-Cuba-UE-Lazo-e1667252292231.jpg" width="300" height="251" />Esteban Lazo Hernández, president of the National Assembly of People&#8217;s Power, and the deputy to the European Parliament, Massimiliano Smeriglio, ratified today in Havana the will to expand and strengthen inter-parliamentary relations.</p>
<p>As reported by the Parliament on Twitter, the head of the Assembly exchanged with the MEP at the headquarters of the National Capitol as part of the work agenda of the Italian politician and writer.</p>
<p>During the day on Monday, Smeriglio was received by Félix Martínez, president of the Assembly&#8217;s Economic Affairs Committee, and Rolando González, vice president of its International Relations Committee, to discuss current national and international issues.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The MEP, a member of the Democratic Party in Italy, toured rooms of interest in the Capitol along with the delegation that accompanies him.</p>
<p><strong>(Taken from ACN)</strong></p>
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		<title>More than 20 million Americans voted early in midterm elections scheduled for November</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/31/mas-de-20-millones-de-estadounidenses-votaron-anticipadamente-en-elecciones-de-medio-termino-previstas-para-noviembre/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 16:57:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Democratic Party]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[More than 20.7 million people cast their early vote in the midterm elections in the United States, a news source disclosed today. Until last Sunday, more than two million 800 voters delivered their ballots in Texas, two million 600 thousand did the same in Florida, and just over two million were counted in California, limited the report of the CNN chain that cites data from Edison Research and Catalyst. Nearly 1.6 million ballots were also cast in Georgia, and North Carolina became the fifth-highest turnout state with more than 1 million ballots cast.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18506" alt="elecciones-eeuu-e1604374446648" src="/files/2022/10/elecciones-eeuu-e1604374446648.jpg" width="300" height="249" /></p>
<p>More than 20.7 million people cast their early vote in the midterm elections in the United States, a news source disclosed today.</p>
<p>Until last Sunday, more than two million 800 voters delivered their ballots in Texas, two million 600 thousand did the same in Florida, and just over two million were counted in California, limited the report of the CNN chain that cites data from Edison Research and Catalyst.</p>
<p>Nearly 1.6 million ballots were also cast in Georgia, and North Carolina became the fifth-highest turnout state with more than 1 million ballots cast.</p>
<p>Although the date of the mid-term elections is set for November 8, 46 states are involved early in the process, according to the source.</p>
<p>The president of the United States, Joe Biden, for example, exercised his right to vote last Saturday in the city of Wilmington, Delaware, a region in which, according to analysts, he has solid support for the Democrats.</p>
<p>The midterm elections are estimated to have less turnout than the presidential ones and, according to statistics from the last half century, only about 40% of voters go to the polls in these elections.</p>
<p>On this occasion, the 435 seats in the House of Representatives, 36 governors and 35 senators out of a total of 100, are decided.</p>
<p><strong>(Taken from Latin Press)</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Chinese Foreign Minister demands that the US stop hindering bilateral ties</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/31/chinese-foreign-minister-demands-that-us-stop-hindering-bilateral-ties/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 15:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[China today demanded that the United States stop the harassment and not raise more barriers to bilateral ties, after stressing that their stable development benefits the common interests and those of the international community. According to an official statement, Foreign Minister Wang Yi made these remarks during a telephone conversation with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. The foreign minister criticized Washington for clinging to ideological prejudices and trying to curb Chinese investment with its new controls on the export and trade of machinery.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18499" alt="china-eeuu-e1667219763583" src="/files/2022/10/china-eeuu-e1667219763583.jpg" width="300" height="231" />China today demanded that the United States stop the harassment and not raise more barriers to bilateral ties, after stressing that their stable development benefits the common interests and those of the international community.</p>
<p>According to an official statement, Foreign Minister Wang Yi made these remarks during a telephone conversation with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken.</p>
<p>The foreign minister criticized Washington for clinging to ideological prejudices and trying to curb Chinese investment with its new controls on the export and trade of machinery and semiconductors for supercomputers and artificial intelligence from the Asian country.</p>
<p>He denounced that these are violations of free trade norms and urged to correct them because they harm both the interests and the legitimate rights of Beijing.</p>
<p>Wang also called on the White House to pay attention to the report of the recent Congress of the Communist Party (CPC) of China, as it contains the future aspirations of the country in multiple aspects and defines the path to follow to achieve them.</p>
<p>“If the United States really wants to understand China, please study the CCP&#8217;s 20th Congress report carefully. China&#8217;s domestic and foreign policies are open and transparent, its strategies are transparent,” he noted.</p>
<p>Blinken, for his part, indicated that the world expects more cooperation between the world&#8217;s two main powers and expressed Washington&#8217;s willingness to maintain communication on the future of relations, the official note said.</p>
<p>The sides also discussed the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and Wang called for calm, more diplomatic efforts and peaceful negotiations.</p>
<p>Wang Yi stressed that all parties to the conflict &#8220;must exercise restraint, make a calm decision and intensify diplomatic efforts to prevent the situation from further escalating or even getting out of control.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Chinese foreign secretary also pointed out that &#8220;putting Sino-US relations back on the path of stable development&#8221; is in the interests of both countries and the international community.</p>
<p>Last July, the two heads of diplomacy spoke in the context of the G20 Summit held in Bali, Indonesia, and thus gave continuity to other high-level contacts held by representatives of both countries.</p>
<p>During that meeting, they agreed to promote intergovernmental consultations and also collaborate in areas such as public health and confronting climate change.</p>
<p>But the exchanges are not prospering amid renewed friction over issues such as visits by US politicians to Taiwan, economic-commercial restrictions and charges against Chinese citizens accused of harassing compatriots on US soil.</p>
<p>(With information from Prensa Latina)<br />
Más sobre el texto fuenteSe requiere el texto fuente para obtener información adicional sobre la traducción<br />
Enviar comentarios<br />
Paneles laterales</p>
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		<title>The terraces of Maisí, in Cuba, among the first 100 world geological heritage sites</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/25/terraces-maisi-cuba-among-first-100-world-geological-heritage-sites/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 19:46:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The marine and coral terraces of Maisí, in the far east of Cuba, have been included in the list of the First 100 Geological Heritage Sites on the planet, presented by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) during an event in which it celebrates its 60th anniversary between this Tuesday and Friday in Zumaia, a UNESCO global geopark on the Basque Coast, Spain. The “top 100” list includes sites spread across 56 countries.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18481" alt="Terrazas-Maisi-1-IUGS" src="/files/2022/10/Terrazas-Maisi-1-IUGS.jpg" width="300" height="250" />The marine and coral terraces of Maisí, in the far east of Cuba, have been included in the list of the First 100 Geological Heritage Sites on the planet, presented by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) during an event in which it celebrates its 60th anniversary between this Tuesday and Friday in Zumaia, a UNESCO global geopark on the Basque Coast, Spain.</p>
<p>The “top 100” list includes sites spread across 56 countries. Its publication begins an effort to designate geological sites around the world that are iconic and recognized by the entire geoscientific community by virtue of their impact on the understanding of the planet and its history.</p>
<p>The IUGS Executive Committee has endorsed these 100 sites as &#8220;the first and inspiring steps towards a broader program that will recognize those geosites with the highest scientific importance in the world.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the certificate of the International Union of Geological Sciences that includes the terraces of Maisí in the list of The First 100 Geological Heritage Sites of the IUGS, it is read that:</p>
<p>“An IUGS Geological Heritage Site is a key location with geological features and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences throughout history.”</p>
<p>More than 200 specialists from almost 40 nations and 10 international organizations, representing different disciplines of Earth sciences, have participated in the selection.</p>
<p>As part of the process, 181 candidate sites in 56 countries were proposed, then evaluated by 33 international experts who defined the IUGS Top 100 Geological Heritage Sites list.</p>
<p>On the IUGS website, the Maisí terraces are presented as &#8220;one of the best preserved sequences of elevated marine and coral terraces in the world due to the interaction of the global sea level and tectonics.&#8221;</p>
<p>It is considered that they are “an important source of information to reveal the tectonics of the Greater Antilles within the Caribbean geological domain during the Quaternary period (…) The marine terraces in Cuba can be correlated with global changes in sea level in the Quaternary.</p>
<p>&#8220;In addition to being in an area regularly hit by hurricanes, this area is important for studying wave energy during those weather events.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Maisí terraces share space on the world list with iconic places such as the Grand Canyon or the Yellowstone volcanic and hydrothermal system (USA), the Perito Moreno glacier (Argentina), the Iguazú falls (Argentina-Brazil), Torres del Paine (Chile), the caldera of Santorini (Greece), the inselberg or mount island Mount Uluru (Australia), the sea of ​​sand in the Namib desert (Namibia), the Victoria Falls (Zambia-Zimbabwe) or the Shilin Stone Forest (China).</p>
<p>There are also sites with some of the oldest rocks on Earth (South Africa), traces of primitive life from Australia and China, some of the best dinosaur fossil remains from Canada, the earliest evidence of early hominin development from Tanzania and the sea rocks of the top of the world (Mount Everest).</p>
<p><strong>IUGS Top 100 Geological Heritage Sites List:</strong></p>
<p>Interglacial coralline and raised marine terraces of the Quaternary of Maisí</p>
<p><strong>Geological period:</strong></p>
<p>Quaternary</p>
<p><strong>Main geological interest:</strong></p>
<p>Geomorphology and active geological processes</p>
<p>Stratigraphy and sedimentology</p>
<p><strong>Location:</strong></p>
<p>Punta de Maisi, Guantanamo province, Cuba</p>
<p>20° 08′ 10” N, 074° 13′ 59” W</p>
<p>In a note signed by the Geology Directorate of the Ministry of Energy and Mines and the Institute of Geology and Paleontology of Cuba, it is highlighted that “the recognition of the IUGS gives visibility to these sites, identifies them as of maximum scientific value.</p>
<p>“These are sites that served to develop the science of geology, especially its early history. They are the world&#8217;s best demonstrations of geological features and processes. They are the places of fabulous discoveries of the Earth and its history”.</p>
<p>It is also recalled that the scientific community has long called for the establishment of a world program with global standards for the recognition of sites of great international importance.</p>
<p>“The IUGS Geological Heritage Sites project, approved by IUGS and UNESCO, has created the right conditions for collaboration towards this great milestone, which will inspire the work of this ambitious program in the near future.”</p>
<p>They also point out that many of the &#8220;top 100&#8243; are well protected in national parks, geoparks, geosites and nature reserves, &#8220;but many are not.&#8221;</p>
<p>They add that “recognition and visibility of the IUGS Top 100 Geological Heritage Sites can lead to their increased appreciation, their use as educational resources and, most importantly, their preservation.”</p>
<p>On the left, shaded relief superimposed on a satellite image showing the terraces. On the right, topographic profile showing the inner edge of each terrace level in the Maisí area. Image: IUGS.</p>
<p>Currently, Maisí is a protected natural area. In the future, considering its internationally recognized geological value, it could become a geopark, as part of a process that began in 2021 with the Viñales Geopark.</p>
<p>According to specialists, due to its remarkable geological diversity, there is potential in Cuba for the creation of around 20 geoparks.</p>
<p>According to reports from the Minem Geology Directorate, in the first quarter of 2023 the geological-morphological study will be completed to assess the creation of a geopark in La Gran Piedra (Santiago de Cuba). Likewise, next year a similar study will begin in the Sierra de Cubitas (Camagüey).</p>
<p>Another study, with a start date in the last quarter of 2022, will have the same objective in the Guamuhaya massif, in the center of the Island.</p>
<p>The International Union of Geological Sciences is one of the largest scientific organizations in the world, with 121 national members, including Cuba, bringing together more than a million geoscientists.</p>
<p><strong>Some information about the terraces of Maisí:</strong></p>
<p>-The marine and coral terraces are formed by coral limestones with abundant fossil remains, ranging from the Upper Pleistocene Jaimanitas formation (marine isotope stage 5e, 122 ± 6,000 years. In short: about 122,000 years) and older units within the Pleistocene.</p>
<p>-Some 28 levels of terraces are observed, with an elevation of up to 560 m.</p>
<p>-Most of the terraces are very well preserved. Fossil tidal niches, caverns, and other karst features are found. These represent approximately two million years&#8217; worth of sea level fluctuations.</p>
<p>-The zone is tectonically linked to the Oriente transform fault zone in eastern Cuba, which is the boundary between the North American and Caribbean plates, where block uplifts of 0.33 mm/year are recorded.</p>
<p>-Geomorphologically, the area is a large ring about 75 km long that covers the eastern coastal zone of Cuba like a ladder that is narrow to the north and south, and wider in the eastern corner. The steps are cut by rivers that form gorges with large transverse outcrops. Due to tilting and folding, the same step changes altitude along the coast. The lower terrace has blocks overturned from the sea by hurricanes and features of landslides such as crowns are observed.</p>
<p>-This area of ​​Maisí, like other marine terraces on the coast of Cuba, is part of an international collaboration research project between the Institute of Geology and Paleontology (IGP) of Cuba and several French universities. Researchers take coral samples and carry out measurements in the field and analyzes in laboratories to determine in greater detail how and when the marine terraces of the archipelago formed.</p>
<p><strong>(By: Deny Extremera San Martin/Cubadebate)</strong></p>
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		<title>Giorgia Meloni handed over the post of Prime Minister of Italy today</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/23/giorgia-meloni-handed-over-post-prime-minister-italy-today/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2022 00:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[During a solemn act known as the Bell Ceremony, the outgoing head of government, Mario Draghi, today hands over his position to Giorgia Meloni as president of the Italian Council of Ministers, the first time that a woman has assumed that position. An extensive security police deployment surrounds the Chigi Palace, headquarters of the Executive, where the change of command will take place at 10:30 local time, after which Meloni will meet with the members of the team that he now heads, according to an official statement .]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18453" alt="Mario-Draghi-y-Giorgia-Meloni-580x435" src="/files/2022/10/Mario-Draghi-y-Giorgia-Meloni-580x435.jpg" width="300" height="250" />During a solemn act known as the Bell Ceremony, the outgoing head of government, Mario Draghi, today hands over his position to Giorgia Meloni as president of the Italian Council of Ministers, the first time that a woman has assumed that position.</p>
<p>An extensive security police deployment surrounds the Chigi Palace, headquarters of the Executive, where the change of command will take place at 10:30 local time, after which Meloni will meet with the members of the team that he now heads, according to an official statement .</p>
<p>Italian and world public opinion is closely following the first session of the new Council of Ministers, where the initial course to be taken by the most far-right government in this country since the Second World War should be outlined.</p>
<p>The Bell Ceremony, with which the change of command in the government of this country is formalized, was established in 1996 during the delivery of his position by Prime Minister Lamberto Dini to Romano Prodi.</p>
<p>In the act that will take place this Sunday in the Galleons room of the aforementioned building, the new head of government will receive on a special tray the golden bell delivered by Draghi, with which she will lead the meetings of the Council of Ministers.</p>
<p>The current prime minister, 45, began her political career in 1992 in the Youth Front of the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement (MSI) party, later known as the National Alliance, and in 1996 she was already leading the student wing of that political formation.</p>
<p>She was elected deputy for that ultra-conservative alliance in 2006, two years later she became Minister of Youth of the then head of government, Silvio Berlusconi, and in 2012 she founded the far-right Brothers of Italy party, which she has chaired since 2014.</p>
<p>As leader of that political force and of the Group of European Conservatives and Reformists, a position he held in 2020, he advocated the renegotiation of the European Union treaties and of Italy&#8217;s membership in the euro monetary community, which raises concerns in that regional bloc.</p>
<p>Her motto in the electoral campaign, with a strong ultra-nationalist content, was &#8220;Italy and Italians first!&#8221; And among the government&#8217;s objectives is, according to observers, to put a stop to immigration. She also speaks out against abortion and same-sex marriage.</p>
<p><strong>(Taken from Latin Press)</strong></p>
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		<title>A lock that denies rights</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/23/lock-that-denies-rights/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2022 15:57:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Following the same strategic design of the sixties, the current Government of the United States maintains the economic, commercial and financial blockade against Cuba. Throughout time, US politicians have insisted on maintaining that policy of siege and suffocation in their speeches and actions. This is the case of Jesse Helms and Dan Burton, Robert Torricelli, Bob Graham, Marco Rubio, Mauricio Clever Carone, Mario Díaz Balart, Bob Menéndez and others who see the set of coercive measures as a way of sensibly damaging the Cuban economy and influence popular support for the island government.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18460" alt="bloqueo vs cuba" src="/files/2022/10/bloqueo-vs-cuba.jpg" width="300" height="250" />Following the same strategic design of the sixties, the current Government of the United States maintains the economic, commercial and financial blockade against Cuba. Throughout time, US politicians have insisted on maintaining that policy of siege and suffocation in their speeches and actions. This is the case of Jesse Helms and Dan Burton, Robert Torricelli, Bob Graham, Marco Rubio, Mauricio Clever Carone, Mario Díaz Balart, Bob Menéndez and others who see the set of coercive measures as a way of sensibly damaging the Cuban economy and influence popular support for the island government.</p>
<p>When the first cases of covid-19 were detected in Cuba in March 2020 and the pandemic began to spread throughout the national territory, 243 measures were already weighing on the Cuban economy and people, which to date hit sources of income, operations as well as exports and tourism.</p>
<p>At the same time, unilateral decisions by Washington fractured relations between families in Cuba and abroad.</p>
<p>Although they were activated during the Trump administration, Biden has kept them unchanged. A demonstration that, in the United States, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party embody the same hegemonic strategy of imperial domination.</p>
<p>In the case of Cuba, in line with the speech enunciated from the White House, which sought to present the country as a failed state, on digital networks the media financed by the United States government tried to conceal the criminal nature of the system of coercive measures against the island.<br />
Through the analysis of experts, testimonies and documents, this chapter of the audiovisual series Archivo.cu reveals why this unilateral policy denies rights to Cubans.</p>
<p><strong>(By: Daily Perez Guillen)</strong></p>
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		<title>Trump hints that he will run for the 2024 presidential elections and calls Nancy Pelosi &#8220;crazy&#8221;</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/23/trump-hints-that-he-will-run-for-2024-presidential-elections-and-calls-nancy-pelosi-crazy/</link>
		<comments>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/23/trump-hints-that-he-will-run-for-2024-presidential-elections-and-calls-nancy-pelosi-crazy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2022 14:09:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18455</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Former US president Donald Trump hinted that he "probably" will run again in the 2024 presidential election, at the same time that he called Nancy Pelosi, the speaker of the House of Representatives, "crazy." “I was nominated twice and I won twice. (...) For our country to be successful, safe and glorious again, I will probably have to do it again, ”said the politician that Saturday at the 'Save America' rally held in the city of Robstown, Texas.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18456" alt="trump y nancy" src="/files/2022/10/trump-y-nancy.jpg" width="300" height="250" />Former US president Donald Trump hinted that he &#8220;probably&#8221; will run again in the 2024 presidential election, at the same time that he called Nancy Pelosi, the speaker of the House of Representatives, &#8220;crazy.&#8221;<br />
“I was nominated twice and I won twice. (&#8230;) For our country to be successful, safe and glorious again, I will probably have to do it again, ”said the politician that Saturday at the &#8216;Save America&#8217; rally held in the city of Robstown, Texas.</p>
<p>&#8220;But first we have to achieve a historic victory for the Republican Party this November,&#8221; he added in relation to the midterm elections that will take place on November 8.<br />
Likewise, he criticized Pelosi and stated that he will end his political career. “And we&#8217;re going to end up with crazy Nancy Pelosi, and she&#8217;s crazy, she&#8217;s crazy. We are going to end his political career,” Trump said.<br />
On the other hand, he assured that, if he had been re-elected in the 2020 presidential elections, the conflict in Ukraine would not have happened &#8220;not in a million years.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla: &#8220;The world would be better without the blockade against Cuba&#8221;</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/19/bruno-rodriguez-parrilla-the-world-would-be-better-without-blockade-against-cuba/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2022 00:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bilateral relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blockade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blockade against Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18392</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Transcript of the words of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cuba, Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, in the presentation to the national and foreign press, of the update of the national report by virtue of resolution 75/289 of the General Assembly of the Nations Nations, entitled "Need to end the economic, commercial and financial blockade imposed by the United States of America against Cuba." (Period August 2021- February 2022)]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18393" alt="Bruno" src="/files/2022/10/Bruno.jpg" width="300" height="250" />Transcript of the words of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cuba, Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, in the presentation to the national and foreign press, of the update of the national report by virtue of resolution 75/289 of the General Assembly of the Nations Nations, entitled &#8220;Need to end the economic, commercial and financial blockade imposed by the United States of America against Cuba.&#8221; (Period August 2021- February 2022)</p>
<p>I thank each and everyone for their presence.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know if you&#8217;ve already seen the images of the waterspout and the lightning over the Morro. Do we have the pictures? (shown on screen). Let&#8217;s hope there was no damage.</p>
<p>I appreciate your presence.</p>
<p>On November 2 and 3, the United Nations General Assembly will consider for the thirtieth time the agenda item entitled &#8220;Need to end the economic, commercial and financial blockade imposed by the United States of America against Cuba.&#8221;</p>
<p>This will occur in a special context, marked by the devastating effects of Hurricane Ian, by the effects of a multidimensional global crisis that includes an international economic crisis and an imminent threat of a global recession, food crisis, energy crisis, health crisis, and other . In a context also of unprecedented intensification of the blockade against Cuba, which comes from the second half of 2019, based on a policy of the preceding Republican Government of the United States, of economic suffocation, of economic war, of deliberately seeking the collapse of the Cuban economy and of the country, without measuring the serious humanitarian consequences or the impacts of that objective, which will never be met, but which would undoubtedly cause unpredictable consequences.</p>
<p>The Report, which is already available to you online, and is available to our people, our country, and the diplomatic corps accredited in Havana, reveals these impacts.</p>
<p>The blockade is not a new design, but it has been surgically better designed, targeting each of the country&#8217;s main incomes, viciously seeking to increase the impact on the daily life of our population, based on the best expression of that policy that is the Memorandum of Undersecretary Lester Mallory of April 1960, which recognizes that the objective of the blockade is to depress nominal and real wages, cause hunger, despair, suffering and the overthrow of the Government. The Helms Burton Act of 1996 codifies that same policy. And in the maximum pressure measures against Cuba, the more than 200 additional blocking sanctions applied by President Donald Trump, those same cruel objectives are sought.</p>
<p>I will give a new information. Between August 2021 and February 2022, the losses caused by the blockade are in the order of 3,806 million dollars. It is a historical record amount for a short period such as these seven months. The Gross Domestic Product of Cuba, according to very conservative data, could have grown, despite the adverse circumstances facing the Cuban economy, by 4.5% in that period, had these measures not been applied.</p>
<p>During the first 14 months of the Biden government, the damage caused by the blockade amounted to 6,364 million dollars, also a historical record. This means more than 454 million dollars per month and more than 15 million dollars per day, in damages.</p>
<p>In six decades, at current prices, the accumulated damages add up to 154,217 million dollars. An exorbitant figure for a small economy, without great natural resources, insular, underdeveloped, like Cuba&#8217;s. But at the value of gold, that is, per ounce of gold, taking into account depreciation, the accumulated damages reach the enormous figure of 1 trillion 391 thousand 111 million dollars. That is, one million million plus 391 billion dollars. Imagine, imagine our people, what Cuba could have done with those resources. What would Cuba be like today if the country would have had those resources?</p>
<p>The economic blockade is the central element that defines the nature of the United States policy towards Cuba. It was strengthened to unprecedented levels under President Trump.</p>
<p>Today the policy of President Joseph Biden against Cuba is unfortunately and inertially the same Republican policy. No changes have been made to that policy.</p>
<p>The surgical design pursued by each income, each source of financing and supply in the country is maintained, and is a daily theme. They are the regulations in force and it is the current practical conduct of the US authorities.</p>
<p>The impact therefore has a greater dimension and from the humanitarian point of view more perverse and damaging.</p>
<p>Blocking has gone to an aggressive quality that it hasn&#8217;t had in the past.</p>
<p>Despite the positive announcements, in the right dimension, but extremely limited, and practically inapplicable, in May 2016 by the US authorities, the blockade has not changed in any way in its scope or depth.</p>
<p>The performance of the Cuban economy in the last two years has been inevitably marked by the coincidence of these impacts with those of the Covid-19 pandemic itself, the exorbitant expenses to which it forced our country, and the consequences of the most recent international crises including the rise in food and fuel prices.</p>
<p>The existence of the blockade is an undeniable reality. No one could seriously or sanely say that the blockade does not exist or is a mere pretext.</p>
<p>It is totally tangible and reaches and harms every Cuban family, Cubans residing in the United States, American citizens, and individuals and companies around the planet.</p>
<p>It is aimed at causing the inability of the country to meet the fundamental needs of the population.</p>
<p>The blockade causes extreme direct damage due to the integral gear of its measures, but at the same time it has the cruel and practical purpose of depriving the country of the financial income that is essential to acquire supplies, equipment, parts and pieces, technology, software, and then it also causes damage in that sense. This is the case, for example, of food, in the midst of a situation of shortages, shortages, long queues, anxiety, in the population facing difficulties even in ensuring the basic basket, which requires a highly effective effort by the Government and entities, or to ensure people&#8217;s daily lives.</p>
<p>It is true that Cuba can buy food in other markets, and it is true that it buys food even in the United States. But the blockade deprives Cuba of the essential financial resources to make those purchases in the United States or to make similar purchases in third markets. I will return to that topic.</p>
<p>The national electric power system is going through an extremely serious situation, which is the result of serious limitations, of lack of fuel in some cases and measures, but above all of obstacles to acquiring spare parts and other resources, by depriving the country of the financing that is essential for to do so, beyond the fact that the blockade prevents the use of US technologies, to buy in the US market. In other words, the blockade is a dual effect, which must necessarily be taken into account.</p>
<p>It is not just bilateral, it is extraterritorial. It is direct and at the same time deprives the country of financial resources in areas where there are no specific prohibitions on purchases in third markets.</p>
<p>Cuba cannot acquire, anywhere, in any way, technologies, equipment, parts, pieces, digital technologies or software, which have 10% US components, which is a direct impact, as serious as that of the lack of foreign currency to guarantee supplies.</p>
<p>The measures of direct, financial, physical, extortion persecution, the effect of intimidation, the effect of the high country risk resulting from these actions, persecutes each one of our commercial, investment or financial transactions, since it places us in serious dilemmas. to supply companies.</p>
<p>This is the case of banking-financial relations. Dozens and dozens of banks deny services to Cuba for fear of US fines. Others are forced to settle from illegal, extraterritorial actions by the US government to avoid those fines. And it causes damage to a natural presence of the Cuban financial system in the international one.</p>
<p>The direct persecution of producers, carriers, carriers, shipping companies, insurers and reinsurance companies, seriously hinders and makes our fuel purchases more expensive by more than a third, and sometimes up to half.</p>
<p>Of course, this situation has had to be faced with emergency measures, and our people understand and accompany the daily difficulties that we all suffer, and at the same time assist, contribute to the investments and palliative measures that the Government, in conditions of emergency attention to electro-energy system and other needs, rigorously and efficiently meets. This is the case, for example, of blackouts.</p>
<p>Between January 2021, new data, and February 2022, a total of 642 direct actions were reported by foreign banks that, faced with the threat of the US financial system, refused to provide services to the country. In that short period, 642 actions against foreign banks. Unilateral, coercive, and illegal actions, from the point of view of international law of the national law that governs the conduct of these banks, from the point of view of the universally accepted norms of the international financial system.</p>
<p>Dozens of diplomatic missions, of Cuban embassies today lack banking services.</p>
<p>In various latitudes, a private Cuban citizen, a natural legal person, is deprived of opening personal accounts for the sole fact of being a Cuban national, which is deeply discriminatory.</p>
<p>The drug production capacity of the country has been seriously affected by these concepts, as I already mentioned. Cuba produces 60% of the medicines it basically needs. But to produce these medicines, it needs not only some raw materials, parts and pieces, some components, but also obviously needs financing, which the oppressive and comprehensive application of the blockade prevents from reaching our country.</p>
<p>In the face of these adversities, in the face of the hostility of the US government, our country does not stop or stop renewing itself.</p>
<p>Cuba changes every day, and will continue to change. Cuba renews itself all the time. What does not change, what is not renewed, what is anchored in the past, is the blockade policy.</p>
<p>We overcome Covid with our own vaccines. Despite the fact that the United States government, at the peak of the pandemic, applied exemptions, that is, it applied to dozens of countries under coercive or unilateral measures, that these be condoned, temporarily relaxed, for humanitarian reasons. And those countries under sanctions regimes were allowed to purchase vaccines, to purchase medical oxygen, to purchase lung ventilators.</p>
<p>Why was Cuba not included among the countries to which these temporary exemptions were applied? It was a deliberately cruel act. It is the recognition that the blockade also suffocates and kills.</p>
<p>The United States government hindered the acquisition of medical oxygen in third countries, when there was a failure of our main plant that caused a crisis in the country; which did not cause loss of life thanks to an extraordinary and effective effort by our people, the armed institutions, the health system and the Government.</p>
<p>The blockade prevented the acquisition of pulmonary ventilators. We didn&#8217;t stop. We produced our own lung ventilators with Cuban prototypes.</p>
<p>The Cuban economy is going through moments of great difficulty. The transformations, the growing autonomy and development of the socialist state enterprise have not stopped. The expansion and registration of thousands of new micro, small and medium-sized companies, both state and private, fundamentally private. The development of science, technology and innovation as a pillar of government management and of the transformations that ensure the progress of our socialist model.</p>
<p>The referendum on the Family Code, recently concluded in the midst of difficulties, shows a majority consensus. The transformations that the country applies in all its areas, based on the principle of changing everything that needs to be changed and moving towards a fairer, more humane, more democratic socialism for all our people.</p>
<p>We are all making a superhuman effort today to rescue the levels of economic activity that have been seriously affected by the circumstances that I explained.</p>
<p>It works very actively to diversify the productive matrix. There is a growing participation of entrepreneurship, as they are called, of state and non-state companies in these endeavors and the opportunities for foreign investment within our development policies have increased.</p>
<p>The blockade continues to limit these efforts, we will never give up our project of social justice.</p>
<p>The rejection of the blockade was one of the most discussed topics in the speeches of the Heads of State and Government at the recent High-Level Session of the General Assembly at the end of September. Forty of them loudly demanded the end of this policy. Some called for Cuba to be removed from the United States government&#8217;s arbitrary, unjust, capricious, immoral and illegal list of countries that sponsor terrorism. Others appreciated the cooperation, especially the international medical cooperation, that Cuba offers in a modest and quiet way.</p>
<p>This general debate reliably showed that the blockade policy only causes isolation and discredit to the United States government, which is opposed by the majority of Americans, the majority of Cubans residing in the United States and in other countries, who receives the practically unanimous rejection of the international community and that it has to be lifted since the world has changed and some government of the United States will have to do it.</p>
<p>The repudiation of a criminal policy that has neither defeated nor achieved the objectives it set for itself is universal, although it causes a lot of human damage, it causes suffering every day at every meal when the Cuban family meets at night when there is a blackout, when there are difficulties to guarantee medicine for a sick person, our people suffer.</p>
<p>Cuba has the right to live without a blockade, it has the right to live in peace. Cuba would be better off without a blockade. Everyone would be better off without lockdown. The United States would be a better country without a blockade against Cuba. The world would be better without the blockade against Cuba.</p>
<p>Thank you very much.</p>
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		<title>Natalia Kanem, Deputy Secretary General of the UN visits Cuba</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/19/natalia-kanem-deputy-secretary-general-un-visits-cuba/</link>
		<comments>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/19/natalia-kanem-deputy-secretary-general-un-visits-cuba/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2022 20:41:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18370</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Natalia Kanem, Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations and Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), will visit Cuba starting today, responding to an invitation from the Cuban Government. According to the Fund's representation on the island, during his visit, which will last until next Wednesday, he will exchange with national authorities, tour the projects developed by UNFPA in Cuba and participate in the 2022 Cuba-Health International Convention, inaugurated this Monday. ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18371" alt="Natalia-Kanem" src="/files/2022/10/Natalia-Kanem.jpg" width="300" height="250" />Natalia Kanem, Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations and Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), will visit Cuba starting today, responding to an invitation from the Cuban Government.</p>
<p>According to the Fund&#8217;s representation on the island, during his visit, which will last until next Wednesday, he will exchange with national authorities, tour the projects developed by UNFPA in Cuba and participate in the 2022 Cuba-Health International Convention, inaugurated this Monday.</p>
<p>The senior official has a history of more than 30 years of strategic leadership in the fields of medicine, public and reproductive health, social justice and philanthropy.</p>
<p>Her academic career began at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Columbia University School of Public Health.</p>
<p>From 2014 to 2016, Kanem represented UNFPA in the United Republic of Tanzania, and in July of that year she was appointed UNFPA Deputy Executive Director with responsibility for programmes.</p>
<p>In addition, she was the founding president of ELMA Philanthropies Inc., a private institution whose work primarily targets children and youth in Africa, and she held the position of senior associate of the Lloyd Best Institute of the West Indies.</p>
<p>She has a medical degree from Columbia University (New York) and a master&#8217;s degree in Public Health from the University of Washington (Seattle), specializing in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine. Likewise, she graduated with honors from Harvard University, where she studied History and Science.</p>
<p>Natalia Kanem is the fifth Executive Director of UNFPA since the Fund began operations in 1969.</p>
<p><strong>(With information from Cubaminrex)</strong></p>
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		<title>Scandal: The excessive fees paid by the Secret Service to stay in Trump hotels</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/19/scandal-excessive-fees-paid-by-secret-service-stay-trump-hotels/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2022 16:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[According to bills seen by the Committee, federal employees paid up to five times the budgeted rate for one night's stay. There are more and more documents that show how the Trump Organization benefited greatly from the presidency of Donald Trump during the tycoon's four years in power. One of the benefits came through hosting hundreds of federal officials in the president's properties, sometimes with "exorbitant" charges.

]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18365" alt="trump" src="/files/2022/10/trump.jpg" width="300" height="250" />According to bills seen by the Committee, federal employees paid up to five times the budgeted rate for one night&#8217;s stay. There are more and more documents that show how the Trump Organization benefited greatly from the presidency of Donald Trump during the tycoon&#8217;s four years in power. One of the benefits came through hosting hundreds of federal officials in the president&#8217;s properties, sometimes with &#8220;exorbitant&#8221; charges.</p>
<p>Although this conflict of interest has been documented before, and it was already known that the Secret Service paid a bill of 1.4 million dollars to the former president&#8217;s hotels from 2017 to 2021, Congress has seen accounting reports that generate more outrage.</p>
<p>On Monday, the House Oversight Committee reported that the fees charged to the Secret Service to stay at Trump hotels, and thus provide a security scheme for the president and his family when they participated in events, was totally “ excessive”. According to bills seen by the Committee, federal employees paid up to five times the budgeted rate for one night&#8217;s stay.</p>
<p>“The exorbitant fees being charged to the Secret Service and the agents&#8217; frequent stays at Trump properties raise significant concerns about the personal treatment of the former president and may have resulted in a taxpayer-funded windfall for the former president&#8217;s ailing businesses. Trump,” said Oversight Committee Chairwoman Carolyn Maloney, a Democrat from New York.</p>
<p>In one of the ledgers seen by the Oversight Committee it is found that the Secret Service was charged $1,160 for a room at the Trump International Hotel in Washington, D.C., a rate that was five times higher than the 2012 budget. dollars per room for that season. This is money paid by taxpayers. Hotels offer a special government rate for federal officials, at a good discount, but this does not seem to be the case with the Trump Organization.</p>
<p>These records contradict information from the Trump Organization and relatives of the former president, who claimed that Trump hotels gave agents rooms at normal cost, at deep discounts or even for free.</p>
<p>“Any services provided to the United States Secret Service or other government agencies at Trump-owned properties were at their request and provided at cost, heavily discounted or free of charge,” the Trump Organization said in a statement. .</p>
<p>Eric Trump, son of the former Republican president, had stated on his own that “if my father travels, (the agents) stay at our properties for free&#8230; if they went to a hotel across the street, they would be charged $500 for night, while you know we charge them, like 50 (in ours)”.</p>
<p>Trump visited his estate 547 times, including 145 visits to his Mar-a-Lago Club in Florida and also his ongoing visits to the Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey, according to an investigation by the US-based Citizens for Ethics and Responsibility. Washington. Secret Service agents were to stay with him. If the budget for a room was much less than spent, how did the Secret Service pay the bills?</p>
<p>&#8220;The Secret Service has been authorized additional flexibility for spending during protection missions, including per diem spending above the government rate,&#8221; Maloney said in a letter sent to the Secret Service asking for more complete information about expenses, since the panel he presides considers that the expenses could be higher than the 1.4 million that are known.</p>
<p>&#8220;Given longstanding concerns about the former president&#8217;s conflicts of interest and efforts to cash in on the presidency, the committee has a strong interest in obtaining a full accounting of federal government spending on Trump properties,&#8221; he wrote. Maloney.</p>
<p>Neither the Trump Organization nor the Secret Service have commented on this scandal.</p>
<p><strong>(Taken from The Spectator)</strong></p>
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