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	<title>Cubadebate (English) &#187; Cuba</title>
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	<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu</link>
	<description>Cubadebate, Against Terrorism in the Media</description>
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		<title>Chapeando: Red Florida</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/11/10/chapeando-red-florida/</link>
		<comments>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/11/10/chapeando-red-florida/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2022 23:44:33 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blockade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blockade against Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba United States Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States Congress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18576</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I like nothing less than starting our podcast with what is happening across the street, but today everything revolves around something that cannot be underestimated due to the weight it has in international politics. And by the sign it bears. We are talking, of course, about the mid-term elections, held this Tuesday in the United States, to elect 36 governors and renew the House and a third of the Senate. At the level of the Union, the red tide so announced by the Republicans, which did take place in nearby Florida, the base of the political forces that support the Cuban counterrevolutionary industry, remained wishful thinking.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18577" alt="chapeando-podcast-fake-news-580x330" src="/files/2022/11/chapeando-podcast-fake-news-580x330.jpg" width="300" height="252" />I like nothing less than starting our podcast with what is happening across the street, but today everything revolves around something that cannot be underestimated due to the weight it has in international politics. And by the sign it bears. We are talking, of course, about the mid-term elections, held this Tuesday in the United States, to elect 36 governors and renew the House and a third of the Senate. At the level of the Union, the red tide so announced by the Republicans, which did take place in nearby Florida, the base of the political forces that support the Cuban counterrevolutionary industry, remained wishful thinking.</p>
<p>Analyzing the meaning of the day, Reinier Duardo pointed to the re-election of Governor Ron DeSantis, Senator Marco Rubio and Congresswoman María Elvira Salazar, as signs that a deepening of hate speech and tightening of the blockade is coming.</p>
<p>There, Trump&#8217;s legacy remains particularly alive, while a woman like Nancy Pelosi &#8211; who welcomed Juan Guaidó and enthusiastically applauded him in Congress &#8211; is accused of being a leftist and they try to kill her. This confirms what has been said more than once from Cuba: it is up to us to break the blockade, because the newly elected officials and their lobbyists will do everything to make it worse. The neighbor&#8217;s policy continues to steer the extreme right, at least in its area closest to Cuba.</p>
<p>Bárbara Betancourt agrees with this criterion, who points to the signs of the show prior to the moment of the vote, feverish by the euphoria of the haters, the threatening speech against those who dissent and the call to support DeSantis, one of the most ineffective politicians in the United States. States, governor of a failed state, as proven during the pandemic and more recently before, during and after Hurricane Ian. Worse yet: DeSantis is a presidential candidate, as Trump was before he became president, and many believed that it would be impossible. It is dramatically true and it is not good for anyone, except for his followers who already know what size of hate they wear.</p>
<p>In the midst of this republican euphoria, AméricaTV broadcasts a piece of news that the presenters describe as unusual: a Cuban steals a fishing boat from his work to go to Cuba, because &#8220;he is tired of living in the United States&#8230;&#8221;. Stranded in North American waters, he asks for help and they have arrested him.</p>
<p>Although emigration in the opposite direction is common, there are not so few who, after having emigrated, cannot bear to live in the United States and try to return as best they can. The detail of interest is that he steals the boat. Why? Suppose he didn&#8217;t have the money to pay for a ticket, or perhaps he thought that if the Miami media praises those who steal ships in Cuba, they will get equal treatment for their journey.</p>
<p>What is really known about the last person who stole a small plane to leave Cuba is that he must be repatriated and that the plane will be returned. Cuba has denounced many times over the years what happens when emigration is stimulated with economic suffocation measures and legal roads become more expensive or closed. Just another reason to thoroughly reassess the immigration issue and the policies that have fueled these practices for so long.<br />
In conclusion, it is very important that the agreements are resumed and the United States does its part. Like Cuba.</p>
<p><strong>(By: Arleen Rodríguez Derivet/Cubadebate)</strong><strong></strong></p>
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		<title>Cuba, invincible in the Baseball 5 World Cup</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/11/10/cuba-invincible-baseball-5-world-cup/</link>
		<comments>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/11/10/cuba-invincible-baseball-5-world-cup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2022 22:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baseball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Cup]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18565</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Cuban team has overwhelmed its rivals in the first Baseball5 World Cup, which is being held in the Zócalo, Mexico City, and is emerging as the favorite. On Wednesday morning they defeated Hong Kong twice, with scores of 12-3 and 10-0 (knockout). They also had no mercy in the two games against the locals. That night they were awarded the first super knockout of the championship (21-0) and, later, the second knockout of the date (10-0). The Cuba team produced 53 runs on Wednesday.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18568" alt="cuba-baseball5-mexico-mundial-nov-22-1-1" src="/files/2022/11/cuba-baseball5-mexico-mundial-nov-22-1-11.jpg" width="300" height="250" />The Cuban team has overwhelmed its rivals in the first Baseball5 World Cup, which is being held in the Zócalo, Mexico City, and is emerging as the favorite.</p>
<p>On Wednesday morning they defeated Hong Kong twice, with scores of 12-3 and 10-0 (knockout).</p>
<p>They also had no mercy in the two games against the locals. That night they were awarded the first super knockout of the championship (21-0) and, later, the second knockout of the date (10-0).</p>
<p>The Cuba team produced 53 runs on Wednesday (the third of the championship) and only received three.</p>
<p>The most outstanding were Orlando Amador, Briandy Molina and Roivelis Núñez, who reached base 56 of the 68 times they batted, for an OBP (on-base percentage) of 823.</p>
<p>The team manager, Pablo Terry, commented: “The team has gone from less to more. On this same day we started cold against Hong Kong and then all the technical-tactical instructions were followed to the letter. We try to make at least five runs in the first two innings to rotate the players with the substitutes and that they all arrive well in the decisive games”.</p>
<p>Briandy Molina, one of the best players in the tournament, referred to the objective of the Cuba team: “It cannot be other than to win the crown to dedicate it and share it with the teammates who could not be here due to health problems. Before the game we promised Coach Terry that we would give Mexico a super knockout and we did. We had very good preparation in Cuba and the results are already coming out in the competition”.</p>
<p>With the four victories on the third day, Cuba secured its place in the super round. They are followed by Japan (3-1), and Mexico and Lithuania, with 2-2. The bottom of group A are South Africa (1-3) and Hong Kong (0-4).</p>
<p>Group B is led by Venezuela with 4-0, followed by Taiwan (3-1), France and Tunisia (2-2), Kenya (1-3) and South Korea (0-4).</p>
<p>Cuba&#8217;s last match in the qualifying phase was this Thursday, at 12:30 p.m. (our country time) against Japan.</p>
<p><strong>(With information from JIT)</strong></p>
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		<title>Integration to achieve a better use of our resources</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/11/10/integracion-para-alcanzar-un-mejor-aprovechamiento-de-nuestros-recursos/</link>
		<comments>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/11/10/integracion-para-alcanzar-un-mejor-aprovechamiento-de-nuestros-recursos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2022 21:25:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18553</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The need to act against the decline of natural resources and stop the impact of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere by promoting innovative practices in the country, was the main issue evaluated during the most recent meeting of the National Innovation Council, held in the Palace of the Revolution. Led by President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez and with the presence of Deputy Prime Minister Inés María Chapman, the exchange of academics, scientists, experts and managers this time went through the analysis of how much we could do to promote the concept of circular economy.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18554" alt="diaz-canel-consejo-innovacion-economia-circular-nov10-22-1" src="/files/2022/11/diaz-canel-consejo-innovacion-economia-circular-nov10-22-1.jpg" width="300" height="250" /></p>
<p>The need to act against the decline of natural resources and stop the impact of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere by promoting innovative practices in the country, was the main issue evaluated during the most recent meeting of the National Innovation Council, held in the Palace of the Revolution.</p>
<p>Led by President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez and with the presence of Deputy Prime Minister Inés María Chapman, the exchange of academics, scientists, experts and managers this time went through the analysis of how much we could do to promote the concept of circular economy in the recycling industry, and in all our sectors, to achieve greater use of natural resources, in a nation like ours where the economy develops in very particular conditions.</p>
<p>The presentation of three papers on the current situation and perspective to advance the concept of circular economy taking into account innovation, marked the exchange of the meeting.</p>
<p>As a practice of developed nations, the essence of the circular economy is to achieve a better use of raw materials and the reuse of solid waste, not only from an environmental perspective, but also from an economic and technological reconversion perspective.</p>
<p>On how to achieve greater sustainability in the country, Professor Dennis Oliva Merencio from the Technological University of Havana spoke. Seeking greater strength in any innovation system and in particular when talking about the circular economy in the recycling industry cannot ignore the need to achieve integration between all sectors of society, which is why the doctor of Sciences, Lídice Vaillant, He defended the need for the integration of all sectors and their interrelation.</p>
<p>When defining the concept of circular economy, academic Dennis Oliva Merencio described it as comprehensive and core.</p>
<p>A broad exchange between experts, academics, producers and managers present, raised the issue of the circular economy and the need for its application as part of the permanent approach that should prevail in each project that is started.</p>
<p>President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez defined the circular economy as strategic, because of its transversal nature and what it implies in the creation of a culture for its implementation and influencing the transformation of people&#8217;s actions.</p>
<p>An important group of issues emerged from the meeting, which is why he insisted on the need to advance in the creation of a Cuban strategy on circular economy.</p>
<p>&#8220;We must ensure that we all think about the circular economy, both in the business system and in the municipalities,&#8221; said the president. He stated that this will allow us to chain processes to reach new products and productive transformations.</p>
<p>During the new meeting of the National Innovation Council, which has become a pillar in the exercise of government in the country, it was reported that the digital site of the Presidency has a space that can be accessed, where 102 materials are currently inserted with a wide documentation on meetings of this type held.</p>
<p>In the topic of analysis of the most recent meeting (the circular economy), although our country is far from practices that are implemented in developed nations, important areas are identified where comprehensive work can be done in order to multiply and make more efficient use more sustainable. of our natural resources, the reuse of solid waste generated by institutions and the population, and achieve greater productive chains.</p>
<p><strong>(Taken from Radio Rebelde)</strong></p>
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		<title>Inauguration in Havana of the sixth International Cooperation Conference of the Association of Caribbean States</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/11/10/inauguration-havana-sixth-international-cooperation-conference-association-caribbean-states/</link>
		<comments>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/11/10/inauguration-havana-sixth-international-cooperation-conference-association-caribbean-states/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2022 20:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asociación de Estados del Caribe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caribe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conferencia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cooperación]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Integración]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ministerio del Comercio Exterior y la Inversión Extranjera (MINCEX)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This Thursday the sixth International Cooperation Conference of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS) was inaugurated in Havana, whose main objective is to discuss transformation and innovation in the Caribbean region. In the inaugural session were the Cuban president, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez; the president of the Council of Ministers of the ACS, Mario Adolfo Búcaro; the general secretary of the organization, Rodolfo Sabonge, as well as foreign ministers and ministers of the region. ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18546" alt="CONFERENCIA CARIBE CUBA" src="/files/2022/11/CONFERENCIA-CARIBE-CUBA.jpg" width="300" height="251" />This Thursday the sixth International Cooperation Conference of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS) was inaugurated in Havana, whose main objective is to discuss transformation and innovation in the Caribbean region.</p>
<p>In the inaugural session were the Cuban president, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez; the president of the Council of Ministers of the ACS, Mario Adolfo Búcaro; the general secretary of the organization, Rodolfo Sabonge, as well as foreign ministers and ministers of the region.</p>
<p>The Minister of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment of Cuba, Rodrigo Malmierca, stressed that cooperation is essential for the integrated development of countries.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is to be hoped that this conference will open up realistic opportunities to promote regional integration and the sustainable development of our peoples,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Malmierca assured that Cuba has an integrated legal framework for international cooperation.</p>
<p>Sixth International Cooperation Conference of the Association of Caribbean States. Photo: Enrique González (Enro)/ Cubadebate.</p>
<p>For his part, the President of the Council of Ministers of the Association of Caribbean States and Foreign Minister of Guatemala, Mario Adolfo Búcaro, thanked Cuba for hosting the conference.</p>
<p>He commented that we must work so that regional dialogue and multilateralism bring food to the table of our peoples.</p>
<p>Speaking at the opening session, the Director of Cooperation of the ACS, Adriana Bolaños, stated that the organization began an ambitious process of revitalization with a six-year action plan with specific objectives. In that sense, she said, this conference is important to carry them out.</p>
<p>Rodolfo Sabonge, secretary general of the association, referred to the importance of materializing projects and programs on the protection and conservation of the Caribbean Sea, disaster risk reduction, the economic integration of the Greater Caribbean and sustainable tourism.</p>
<p>The executive secretary of ALBA-TCP, Sacha Llorenti, pointed out that the alliance has many issues in common with the ACS, such as trade, sustainable tourism and disaster mitigation.</p>
<p>Likewise, he condemned the coercive and unilateral measures of the United States against ALBA countries.</p>
<p>For two days, the representatives of the members of the association will establish alliances for the economic integration of the Caribbean, especially in trade, transportation, sustainable tourism and dealing with natural disasters.</p>
<p><strong>(Andy Jorge Blanco, Enrique González Díaz (Enro))</strong></p>
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		<title>Díaz-Canel spoke with the president-elect of Brazil: Always count on Cuba</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/11/01/diaz-canel-spoke-with-president-elect-brazil-always-count-on-cuba/</link>
		<comments>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/11/01/diaz-canel-spoke-with-president-elect-brazil-always-count-on-cuba/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 16:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18534</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“Last night, with the emotion of victory, I spoke with Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. I sent him hugs from Raúl, from the Cuban people and government, and told him: 'Your victory belongs to Brazil and Latin America and the Caribbean, to integration and peace. Always count on Cuba,'” President Miguel Díaz-Canel wrote on his Twitter account. After enduring lawfare, jail and persecution, Lula da Silva was once again elected president in Brazil. He won this Sunday in the ballot, of the presidential elections, by obtaining 50.90% of the votes.

]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18535" alt="diazlula-1" src="/files/2022/11/diazlula-1.jpg" width="300" height="250" />“Last night, with the emotion of victory, I spoke with Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. I sent him hugs from Raúl, from the Cuban people and government, and told him: &#8216;Your victory belongs to Brazil and Latin America and the Caribbean, to integration and peace. Always count on Cuba,&#8217;” President Miguel Díaz-Canel wrote on his Twitter account.</p>
<p>After enduring lawfare, jail and persecution, Lula da Silva was once again elected president in Brazil. He won this Sunday in the ballot, of the presidential elections, by obtaining 50.90% of the votes.</p>
<p>The Cuban president had expressed satisfaction with the electoral victory of the leader of the Workers&#8217; Party, whom he congratulated on behalf of the Cuban government and people.</p>
<p>Venezuela and Brazil agree to resume binational cooperation agenda<br />
The president of Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, and the newly elected Brazilian president agreed to resume the binational cooperation agenda between the two countries.</p>
<p>&#8220;I had a good telephone conversation with the president-elect of the Federative Republic of Brazil,&#8221; the president said on his Twitter account.</p>
<p>“We agreed to resume the Binational Cooperation Agenda between our countries. We appreciate your willingness!” he stated.</p>
<p>Maduro also revealed that the Brazilian labor leader sent his greetings and commitment to all the people of Venezuela.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are willing to work hard to strengthen Latin America and the Caribbean and for the economic and social development of our peoples,&#8221; the head of state wrote on the social network.</p>
<p>Lula after speaking with dozens of heads of state: &#8220;We are returning to the world&#8221;<br />
The Brazilian president said on Tuesday that he has spoken with dozens of heads of state, and &#8220;all want to expand alliances and joint work with Brazil on trade, on climate issues and on major global issues.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;We are returning to the world,&#8221; Lula da Silva highlighted on his Twitter account.</p>
<p><strong>(With information from Prensa Latina)</strong></p>
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		<title>North American scientists highlighted the capacity of the Cuban anti-Covid-19 model in emergencies</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/31/north-american-scientists-highlighted-capacity-cuban-anti-covid-19-model-emergencies/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 22:05:52 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coronavirus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Covid-19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuban Vaccines COVID19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finlay Institute of Vaccines (IFV)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ministry of Public Health (MINSAP)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SARS-CoV-2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vaccination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vaccine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18529</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Scientists from the United States today praised Cuba's ability to develop and vaccinate its population with its own anti-Covid-19 products, a model they suggest following to deal with global health emergencies. In a report published on the site Scidev.net, a city-based specialized in bringing science to development through news and analysis, the authors highlight how this strategy of vaccination with safe and effective immunogens could face situations of this type in environments with resource-poor, low-income countries, and in the developing world.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18530" alt="vacunas-cuba-580x326" src="/files/2022/11/vacunas-cuba-580x326.jpg" width="300" height="250" />Scientists from the United States today praised Cuba&#8217;s ability to develop and vaccinate its population with its own anti-Covid-19 products, a model they suggest following to deal with global health emergencies.</p>
<p>In a report published on the site Scidev.net, a city-based specialized in bringing science to development through news and analysis, the authors highlight how this strategy of vaccination with safe and effective immunogens could face situations of this type in environments with resource-poor, low-income countries, and in the developing world.</p>
<p>At the same time, they demand the reduction of the barriers that block global access to biotechnological innovations from that country.</p>
<p>Last June, the team of US researchers, together with colleagues from Africa and the Caribbean, made an official visit to Cuba, the first high-level visit in five years, to exchange with colleagues from the island on the production of vaccines against covid-19 from the country.</p>
<p>The delegation was led by co-chair Michael Osterholm, PhD, MPH, director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota.</p>
<p>Along with the scientist came Cristina Rabadán-Diehl, PharmD, PhD, MPH, who for 25 years led international work at the National Institutes of Health and the US Department of Health and Human Services, before becoming Director Westat Clinical Trials Associate.</p>
<p>For Osterholm, what he learned about Cuba&#8217;s extraordinary work with the covid-19 vaccine made it clear that it can be an important actor in increasing global access to life-saving advances.</p>
<p>He considered that although the policies are complex, &#8220;they must face the barriers that prevent their impressive group of scientists and public health experts from doing it.&#8221;</p>
<p>The report further explains that the purpose of the fact-finding mission was threefold: first, to learn how and why a small country of some 11 million people, and facing considerable economic hardship, had developed, manufactured, and deployed its own vaccines, It was shown to be more than 95% effective in preventing disease, severity, and death.</p>
<p>Second, understand the launch of the vaccine in Cuba, strategy and preliminary results and third, explore Cuba&#8217;s approach to science in the context of public health.</p>
<p>The vaccine development effort and the immunization model could reveal opportunities to reduce global inequalities in access to vaccines and other health innovations, the scientists insist in their study.</p>
<p>They also highlight that the delegation was aware of predictions that the world is dangerously close to the next pandemic, with cross-zoonotic infections, which already account for 75% of emerging infectious diseases, on the rise amid climate change.</p>
<p>They were also alarmed by the unequal access to vaccines that has prolonged the pandemic so far, and how it highlights a broader failure in the current surge in biomedical innovation to reach billions of people in low- and low-middle-income countries.</p>
<p>The visit to Havana was organized by Medicc (Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba), a US-based non-profit organization that promotes health-related dialogue and collaboration.</p>
<p>Since 1997, Medicc has facilitated exchanges between Cuban and US health professionals, academics, policymakers, foundations, students, and leaders of medically underserved communities.</p>
<p><strong>(With information from PL)</strong></p>
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		<title>Cuba ready to celebrate Havana International Fair 2022</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/31/cuba-ready-celebrate-havana-international-fair-2022/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 21:03:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chamber of Commerce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commerce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Havana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Havana International Fair (FIHAV)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rodrigo Malmierca]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To date, some 60 countries will be present at the 38th edition of the Havana International Fair (Fihav), the head of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment of Cuba, Rodrigo Malmierca, highlighted today. Malmierca highlighted that the event, to be held from November 14 to 18 at the Expocuba fairgrounds, will be attended by top-level delegations chaired by ministers and high-ranking government officials. Similarly, the headline highlighted the presence of representatives of some 30 chambers of commerce of nations with which Cuba.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18527" alt="feria-habana-580x435" src="/files/2022/11/feria-habana-580x435.jpg" width="300" height="250" />To date, some 60 countries will be present at the 38th edition of the Havana International Fair (Fihav), the head of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment of Cuba, Rodrigo Malmierca, highlighted today.</p>
<p>Malmierca highlighted that the event, to be held from November 14 to 18 at the Expocuba fairgrounds, will be attended by top-level delegations chaired by ministers and high-ranking government officials.</p>
<p>Similarly, the headline highlighted the presence of representatives of some 30 chambers of commerce of nations with which Cuba has commercial ties, as well as hundreds of companies from the five continents.</p>
<p>The minister explained that together with usual nations such as Spain, Italy, Russia, China, France, Mexico, Brazil and Venezuela, a high-level delegation from the United Arab Emirates will arrive at the event for the first time.</p>
<p>This confirms that despite the blockade of the United States, the economic difficulties that our country is facing and the situation of international economic crisis derived from the Covid-19 pandemic, the world trusts the Cuban market, Malmierca emphasized.</p>
<p>Likewise, as part of the official program of the event, the minister highlighted the materialization of the V Business Forum dedicated to foreign investment issues.</p>
<p>We are going to announce the updating of the portfolio of business opportunities with foreign capital, he stressed.</p>
<p>Fihav 2022 will also develop panels aimed at offering details about the Mariel Special Development Zone and the benefits of the single window for foreign investment, he said.<br />
The minister explained that the event&#8217;s agenda will host exchanges with business production centers and agencies and will place special emphasis on foreign investment opportunities for Cubans residing abroad.</p>
<p>Our expectations are that FIHAV 2022 contributes to the insertion of the national economy in the international context, and promotes direct business between Cuban and foreign companies, Malmierca said.</p>
<p>For his part, the president of the Cuban Chamber of Commerce, Antonio Luis Carricarte, said that the island has 189 participants registered for the event with the presence, for the first time, of micro, small and medium-sized companies and cooperatives linked in some way. way to external activity.</p>
<p>Priority sectors of economic activity will be present, such as food, agriculture, light industry, health linked to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry, education, transportation and renewable energy, Carricarte emphasized.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the general director of the Palco Business Group, Eduardo Correa, pointed out that since last July the preparation phase for Fihav 2022 began at the Expocuba fairgrounds.</p>
<p>(With information from PL)</p>
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		<title>Interventional cardiology bets on development: First minimal access percutaneous aortic valve implanted in Cuba</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/31/interventional-cardiology-bets-on-development-first-minimal-access-percutaneous-aortic-valve-implanted-cuba/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 20:33:49 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cardiology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ministry of Public Health (MINSAP)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science and Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solidarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18522</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This time there is no “open heart” surgery. The multidisciplinary team that enters the surgical unit of the Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery (ICCC) around 10:30 am on October 31 knows the steps, has reviewed them with precision. In severe cases of degenerative aortic stenosis—or what is the same, the narrowing of the valve in the large blood vessel that originates from the heart (aorta) and does not allow the valve to open completely.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18523" alt="cardiología-580x322" src="/files/2022/11/cardiología-580x322.jpg" width="300" height="250" />This time there is no “open heart” surgery. The multidisciplinary team that enters the surgical unit of the Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery (ICCC) around 10:30 am on October 31 knows the steps, has reviewed them with precision.</p>
<p>In severe cases of degenerative aortic stenosis—or what is the same, the narrowing of the valve in the large blood vessel that originates from the heart (aorta) and does not allow the valve to open completely, which reduces blood supply and makes it much harder for the heart to function—the option is to operate for the purpose of repairing or replacing the valve.</p>
<p>The heart of patients with this condition can weaken and cause chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath; and also, stop beating.</p>
<p>Dr. Leonardo López Ferrero, interventional cardiologist and head of the ICCC&#8217;s Cardiology and Hemodynamics service, knows this. He is in charge of the team of specialists who this Monday implanted the first minimal access percutaneous aortic valve in Cuba.</p>
<p>The procedure, novel in the country and performed on two patients, places Cuban interventional cardiology in a valuable line of development for the treatment and quality of life of people with this condition, and who cannot be beneficiaries of conventional surgery.</p>
<p><strong>Why is it a beneficial procedure?</strong></p>
<p>According to the specialized literature, degenerative aortic stenosis has an estimated prevalence of between 4% and 7% in the population over 65 years of age. Around 30% of cases do not undergo surgery, due to contraindications to surgical treatment and associated comorbidities. Meanwhile, the global mortality of patients with this condition is 50% to 60%, between the first two and three years after diagnosis, if no intervention is performed.</p>
<p>Through two femoral arteries and a radial artery, the entire minimally invasive procedure is performed, Dr. López Ferrero highlighted.</p>
<p>“Greater advantages for the patient&#8217;s recovery, a less aggressive approach, a shorter hospital stay and the possibility of returning more quickly to family and work life, are some of the benefits it offers,” he said.</p>
<p>The interventional cardiologist explained that the two valves that were implanted today are percutaneous, that is, they are transported in a catheter to the aortic valve, a catheter is taken to the narrow aortic valve and the new valve (from bovine pericardium) that is assembled over a stent replaces the patient without the need for open surgery.</p>
<p>For López Ferrero, introducing this new technique in interventional cardiology in the country has a great impact: &#8220;In Cuba, more than 30% of our population is already over 75 years old and this is a disease that appears in advanced ages of life,&#8221; he specified.</p>
<p>The donation of the devices by the European company Iberhospitex S.A. and coming from India, allowed this very expensive intervention to be carried out, the specialist pointed out.</p>
<p>&#8220;These valves are priced at around 20,000 euros and, if you add the necessary equipment and consumables, the cost can rise to 60,000 euros,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>According to the expert, the placement of these devices is the first step for the gradual start of a transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) program, for which the ICCC is committed, although the institution has For many years, he has operated patients of this type and performed surgical replacement of the valve, by conventional approach.</p>
<p>It would benefit people who meet the established criteria (electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, angiographic and tomographic established and who have cardiac surgery contraindicated due to the high risk it entails).</p>
<p>Dr. Carmen Rosa Martínez Fernández, director of the Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, stressed to the press that the medical act goes beyond performing a procedure, since it is part of a practical training workshop that follows the continuous training received by cardiologists center interventionists, and that can be extended to professionals from the rest of the country.</p>
<p>A multidisciplinary team made up of cardiologists from the Institute and the William Soler Cardiocenter, cardiovascular surgeons, sonographers, imaging specialists, anesthesiology specialists and nursing staff, were present at the intervention, which was accompanied by the Spanish doctor Ignacio Amat Santos, head of Hemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology at the University Clinical Hospital of Valladolid.</p>
<p>Martínez Fernández pointed out that Dr. López, head of the institute&#8217;s Cardiology and Hemodynamics service, has been trained in Barcelona hospitals on several occasions to perform this procedure. The presence here of Spanish teachers today is also part of a continuous process of training and collaboration.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Cuban population is aging and there is a degeneration of the aortic valve as a result of this demographic phenomenon,&#8221; said the specialist who insisted on the advantages of the patient&#8217;s quality of life.</p>
<p>&#8220;Relatives and patients have given informed consent for this to be done with a high degree of gratitude, convinced that it is a developmental step for the better,&#8221; she added.</p>
<p>This is also the opinion of Professor Pedro Nodal, head of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Surgical Unit of the ICCC and Dr. Luis Leonel Martínez Clavel, anesthesiologist in charge of the new procedure.</p>
<p>“This is the first time we are going to do it here. We chose general anesthesia as a protocol because it is the safest way for the patient and also for us to be able to provide that security. Despite the fact that other techniques are performed in the world, even with local anesthesia and sedation, we cannot run before crawling”, explains Martínez Clavel.</p>
<p>Professor Nodal ratifies it, all the support in surgery, anesthesiology, perfusionists in charge of operating the extracorporeal circulation machine is guaranteed to assume any eventuality.</p>
<p>The Spanish doctor Ignacio Amat Santos, head of Hemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology at the University Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, expresses his satisfaction “for carrying out, together with my colleagues from the Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, the first minimally invasive aortic prosthesis implant interventions, without the need to open patients, only aided by a small catheter”, he said.</p>
<p>He explained that these valves were developed in the early 2000s. “Some patients had complications from such a major procedure as opening the chest to change a heart valve. So an attempt was made to develop something less aggressive, that the patient tolerated better, that they could go home earlier, that they would recover faster. And the implantation of a valve inside a stent was developed that folds and is inserted through a very fine tube from the groin to the heart, and then inside the diseased valve and correct its malfunction, ”he pointed out.</p>
<p>Amat Santos pointed out that, although the initial experiences were complex, enough experience has already been acquired to generalize its use little by little in the population &#8220;and we are working on developing this technique in Havana.&#8221;</p>
<p>In Spain, he said, between 4,000 and 5,000 procedures are performed annually in various hospitals. Some countries like Germany or the United States have carried out many interventions of this type and already number in the hundreds of thousands.</p>
<p>But, he added, it was only two years ago that research showed that in patients at low risk for open surgery that option was better. &#8220;This means that we have to try to generalize it to all patients who need an intervention of this type in the heart,&#8221; he pointed out.</p>
<p>On the socialization of science and medical advances, the Spanish expert believed that it is fundamental, while the entire learning curve that has taken place over the last two decades, since this therapy began with the first patients, is shared. the most complex.</p>
<p>Added to this is the importance of professionals being trained and specialized, &#8220;because technology is essential but skill is something that must be learned,&#8221; he said, and highlighted the link that has been established with Cuba in this regard.</p>
<p>&#8220;I am convinced that the center will soon be performing these interventions almost routinely,&#8221; said the specialist.</p>
<p>The first step has already been taken, and two Cubans —one from Havana and the other from Mayabeque— are now evolving stable and satisfactorily, with the hope of returning to a full life a little closer.</p>
<p><strong>(By: Lisandra Farinas Acosta/Cubadebate)</strong></p>
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		<title>Cuba and the European Union reaffirm willingness to expand interparliamentary ties</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/31/cuba-and-european-union-reaffirm-willingness-expand-interparliamentary-ties/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 18:19:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bilateral relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomatic relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Esteban Lazo Hernández, president of the National Assembly of People's Power, and the deputy to the European Parliament, Massimiliano Smeriglio, ratified today in Havana the will to expand and strengthen inter-parliamentary relations. As reported by the Parliament on Twitter, the head of the Assembly exchanged with the MEP at the headquarters of the National Capitol as part of the work agenda of the Italian politician and writer. The MEP, a member of the Democratic Party in Italy, toured rooms of interest in the Capitol along with the delegation that accompanies him.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18514" alt="3110-Cuba-UE-Lazo-e1667252292231" src="/files/2022/10/3110-Cuba-UE-Lazo-e1667252292231.jpg" width="300" height="251" />Esteban Lazo Hernández, president of the National Assembly of People&#8217;s Power, and the deputy to the European Parliament, Massimiliano Smeriglio, ratified today in Havana the will to expand and strengthen inter-parliamentary relations.</p>
<p>As reported by the Parliament on Twitter, the head of the Assembly exchanged with the MEP at the headquarters of the National Capitol as part of the work agenda of the Italian politician and writer.</p>
<p>During the day on Monday, Smeriglio was received by Félix Martínez, president of the Assembly&#8217;s Economic Affairs Committee, and Rolando González, vice president of its International Relations Committee, to discuss current national and international issues.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The MEP, a member of the Democratic Party in Italy, toured rooms of interest in the Capitol along with the delegation that accompanies him.</p>
<p><strong>(Taken from ACN)</strong></p>
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		<title>The oldest prisoner of the Guantánamo naval base is released</title>
<link>http://en.cubadebate.cu/news/2022/10/30/oldest-prisoner-guantanamo-naval-base-is-released/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 01:17:55 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cubadebate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Guantanamo]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Osama Bin Laden]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[September 11]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://en.cubadebate.cu/?p=18492</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Guantanamo's longest-serving prisoner has been freed after nearly two decades in detention without charge. Saifullah Paracha, 75, was transferred to the detention center in 2004 after his capture in an FBI operation in Thailand. Paracha, who was 56 at the time, was accused of meeting with Osama bin Laden and helping the 9/11 orchestrators "facilitate financial transactions and propaganda." The Pakistani national, who was never charged with a crime but was deemed too dangerous to be released, has since been repatriated, the Pakistani government said in a statement.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18493" alt="??????????????????????????" src="/files/2022/10/base-naval-de-guantánamo.jpg" width="300" height="250" />Guantanamo&#8217;s longest-serving prisoner has been freed after nearly two decades in detention without charge.</p>
<p>Saifullah Paracha, 75, was transferred to the detention center in 2004 after his capture in an FBI operation in Thailand. Paracha, who was 56 at the time, was accused of meeting with Osama bin Laden and helping the 9/11 orchestrators &#8220;facilitate financial transactions and propaganda.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Pakistani national, who was never charged with a crime but was deemed too dangerous to be released, has since been repatriated, the Pakistani government said in a statement.</p>
<p>“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs completed an extensive inter-institutional process to facilitate the repatriation of Paracha. We are glad that a Pakistani citizen detained abroad is finally reunited with his family,” the statement read.</p>
<p>At the time of his capture, Paracha was a legal resident of the United States. He lived in the New York borough of Queens and ran several businesses, including real estate, travel agencies and a media company, the New York Times reported.</p>
<p>Paracha, who obtained permanent residency from him in 1980, denies any involvement in the 9/11 attacks and his affiliation with Al Qaeda.</p>
<p>During the undercover operation, Paracha was duped by officials posing as Kmart representatives, who told him they needed to meet with him in Bangkok, Thailand to discuss a deal. In July 2003, he was captured by FBI agents at the airport.</p>
<p><strong>(Taken from Independent in Spanish)</strong></p>
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